Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32402245›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

Generation and Profiling of Tumor-Homing Induced Neural Stem Cells from the Skin of Cancer Patients.

Andrew Buckley, Shaye B Hagler, Vivien Lettry, Juli R Bagó, Spencer M Maingi, Simon Khagi, Matthew G Ewend, C Ryan Miller, Shawn D Hingtgen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Auto-loaded TRAIL-exosomes derived from induced neural stem cells for brain cancer therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2024
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  13. Intravenously Infused Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew BuckleyDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Shaye B HaglerDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Vivien LettryDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Juli R BagóDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Spencer M MaingiDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Simon KhagiLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Matthew G EwendDivision of Neurosurgery, UNC School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
C Ryan MillerDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0066.
Shawn D HingtgenDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Division of Neurosurgery, UNC School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Biomedical Research Imaging Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: hingtgen@email.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USImaging Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Deborah F. Tate · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conversion of human fibroblasts into personalized induced neural stem cells (iNSCs) that actively seek out tumors and deliver cytotoxic agents is a highly promising approach for treating various types of cancer. However, the ability to generate iNSCs from the skin of cancer patients has not been explored. Here, we take an important step toward clinical application by generating iNSCs from skin biopsies of human patients undergoing treatment for the aggressive brain cancer, glioblastoma (GBM). We then utilized a panel of functional and genomic studies to investigate the efficacy and tumor-homing capacity of these patient-derived cells, as well as genomic analysis, to characterize the impact of interpatient variability on this personalized cell therapy. From the skin-tissue biopsies, we established fibroblasts and transdifferentiated the cells into iNSCs. Genomic and functional testing revealed marked variability in growth rates, therapeutic agent production, and gene expression during fibroblast-to-iNSC conversion among patient lines. In vivo testing showed patient-derived iNSCs home to tumors, yet rates and expression of homing-related pathways varied among patients. With the use of surgical-resection mouse models of invasive human cluster of differentiation 133

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCell TransdifferentiationFemaleFibroblastsGlioblastomaHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceNeural Stem CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsSEMA3B protein, humanSemaphorins

Identifiers

PMID32402245
PMCPMC7335733
OpenAlexW3021326100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.