Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32408199›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2020

Hypomethylating Agent Azacitidine Is Effective in Treating Brain Metastasis Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Through Regulation of DNA Methylation of Keratin 18 Gene.

Christopher Butler, Samuel Sprowls, Gabor Szalai, Tasneem Arsiwala, Pushkar Saralkar, Benjamin Straight, Shea Hatcher, Evan Tyree, Michael Yost, William J Kohler and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Decoding the Epigenome of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher ButlerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Samuel SprowlsDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Gabor SzalaiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine, Las Cruces, NM.
Tasneem ArsiwalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Pushkar SaralkarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Benjamin StraightDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Shea HatcherDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Evan TyreeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Michael YostDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
William J KohlerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Benjamin WolffDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV.
Emily PutnamZymo Research Corporation, Irvine, CA.
Paul LockmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Tuoen LiuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine, 400 Lee Street North, Lewisburg, WV. Electronic address: tliu@osteo.wvsom.edu.
West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WVU Flow Cytometry and Single Cell Core Facility (FCSCCF)P20GM121322 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Karen H Martin · 2018 to 2026
$22.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121322NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer patients presenting with symptomatic brain metastases have poor prognosis, and current chemotherapeutic agents are largely ineffective. In this study, we evaluated the hypomethylating agent azacitidine (AZA) for its potential as a novel therapeutic in preclinical models of brain metastasis of breast cancer. We used the parental triple-negative breast cancer MDA-MB-231 (231) cells and their brain colonizing counterpart (231Br) to ascertain phenotypic differences in response to AZA. We observed that 231Br cells have higher metastatic potential compared to 231 cells. With regard to therapeutic value, the AZA IC

Identifiers

PMID32408199
PMCPMC7225776
OpenAlexW3022099969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.