Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32409654›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

Cuprous oxide nanoparticles trigger reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis through activation of erk-dependent autophagy in bladder cancer.

Qiao Xiong, Anwei Liu, Qian Ren, Yongping Xue, Xiaowen Yu, Yidie Ying, Hongliang Gao, Haoyuan Tan, Zhensheng Zhang, Wei Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiao Xiong *Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Anwei Liu *Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1133-5941
Qian Ren *Department of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yongping XueDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Xiaowen YuDepartment of Geriatrics, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Yidie YingDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Hongliang GaoDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-3738
Haoyuan TanCompany 6 regiment 2, College of Basic Medicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Zhensheng ZhangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Wei LiLaboratory of Nano Biomedicine, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
Shuxiong ZengDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China. zengshuxiong@126.com.
Chuanliang XuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P. R. China. chuanliang_xu@126.com.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is the first-line treatment for patients with advanced bladder cancer. However, as more than 50% of patients are ineligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy, there is an urgent need to develop new drugs. Cuprous oxide nanoparticles (CONPs), as a new nano-therapeutic agent, have been proved to be effective in many kinds of tumors. In the present study, CONPs showed dose-dependent and time-dependent inhibitory effects on various bladder cancer cell lines (T24, J82, 5637, and UMUC3) and weak inhibitory effects on non-cancerous epithelial cells (SVHUCs). We found that CONPs induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in bladder cancer cells. We further demonstrated that the potential mechanisms of CONP-induced cytotoxicity were apoptosis, which was triggered by reactive oxygen species through activation of ERK signaling pathway, and autophagy. Moreover, the cytotoxic effect of CONPs on bladder cancer was confirmed both in orthotopic xenografts and subcutaneous nude mouse models, indicating that CONPs could significantly suppress the growth of bladder cancer in vivo. In further drug combination experiments, we showed that CONPs had a synergistic drug-drug interaction with cisplatin and gemcitabine in vitro, both of which are commonly used chemotherapy agents for bladder cancer. We further proved that CONPs potentiated the antitumor activity of gemcitabine in vivo without exacerbating the adverse effects, suggesting that CONPs and gemcitabine can be used for combination intravesical chemotherapy. In conclusion, our preclinical data demonstrate that CONPs are a promising nanomedicine against bladder cancer and provide good insights into the application of CONPs and gemcitabine in combination for intravesical bladder cancer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAutophagyCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCisplatinCopperHumansMice, NudeReactive Oxygen SpeciesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinCoppercuprous oxideReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID32409654
PMCPMC7224387
OpenAlexW3025549503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.