Evidence mapPaperPMID 32411300Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular therapeutics2020

Comparative Lipid-Lowering/Increasing Efficacy of 7 Statins in Patients with Dyslipidemia, Cardiovascular Diseases, or Diabetes Mellitus: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analyses of 50 Randomized Controlled Trials.

Xiaodan Zhang, Lu Xing, Xiaona Jia, Xiaocong Pang, Qian Xiang, Xia Zhao, Lingyue Ma, Zhiyan Liu, Kun Hu, Zhe Wang and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldFull text readNetwork Meta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06674044 completedstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of SLC01B1 (rs2306283) Polymorphism on the Efficacy and Safety Profile of Atorvastatin in Pakistani Population

Ran2023Enrolled100Registered outcomes3Posted comparisons0ConditionsHyperlipidemiasArmsAtorvastatin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT07148037 completedstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of SLC01B1 (rs4149056) Polymorphism on the Efficacy and Tolerability of Atorvastatin in Pakistani Population

Ran2024Enrolled150Registered outcomes3Posted comparisons0ConditionsHyperlipidemiasArmsAtorvastatin
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-8496
Lu XingDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xiaona JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xiaocong PangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Qian XiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Xia ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Lingyue MaDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Zhiyan LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Kun HuDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Zhe WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Yimin CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, Base for Clinical Trial, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-1005
Peking University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe drug efficacy may differ among different statins, and evidence from head-to-head comparisons is sparse and inconsistent. The study is aimed at comparing the lipid-lowering/increasing effects of 7 different statins in patients with dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, or diabetes mellitus by conducting systematic review and network meta-analyses (NMA) of the lipid changes after certain statins' use.

methodsIn this study, we searched four electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published through February 25, 2020, comparing the lipid-lowering efficacy of no less than two of the included statins (or statin vs. placebo). Three reviewers independently extracted data in duplicate. Firstly, mixed treatment overall comparison analyses, in the form of frequentist NMAs, were conducted using STATA 15.0 software. Then, subgroup analyses were conducted according to different baseline diseases. At last, sensitivity analyses were conducted according to age and follow-up duration. The trial was registered with PROSPERO (number CRD42018108799).

resultsAs a result, seven statin monotherapy treatments in 50 studies (51956 participants) were used for the analyses. The statins included simvastatin (SIM), fluvastatin (FLU), atorvastatin (ATO), rosuvastatin (ROS), lovastatin (LOV), pravastatin (PRA), and pitavastatin (PIT). In terms of LDL-C lowering, rosuvastatin ranked 1

conclusionsAccording to the NMAs, it can be concluded that rosuvastatin ranked 1

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersDown-RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipids

Identifiers

PMID32411300
PMCPMC7201823
OpenAlexW3018444979

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.