Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32423176›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Defatted Tenebrio molitor Larva Fermentation Extract Modifies Steatosis, Inflammation and Intestinal Microflora in Chronic Alcohol-Fed Rats.

Ra-Yeong Choi, Ju Ri Ham, Hyo-Seon Ryu, Sang Suk Lee, Michelle A Miguel, Man-Jeong Paik, Moongi Ji, Kyung-Wuk Park, Kyung-Yun Kang, Hae-In Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Upcycling Milk Industry Byproducts intoFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  12. Review
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  14. Effects of Edible InsectInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ra-Yeong ChoiDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Ju Ri HamDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Hyo-Seon RyuDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Sang Suk LeeDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Michelle A MiguelDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Man-Jeong PaikCollege of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Moongi JiCollege of Pharmacy, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Kyung-Wuk ParkSuncheon Research Center for Natural Medicines, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Kyung-Yun KangSuncheon Research Center for Natural Medicines, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Hae-In LeeMokpo Marin Food-Industry Research Center, Mokpo 58621, Korea.
Mi-Kyung LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Korea.
Sunchon National University · KR

Funding

Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology P0000833Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy P0000833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the effects of defatted mealworm fermentation extract (MWF) on alcoholic liver injury in rats. The rats were fed either a Lieber-DeCarli control (Con) or alcohol liquid diet (EtOH). The alcohol-fed rats were administered MWF (50, 100, or 200 mg/kg/day) and silymarin (200 mg/kg/day) orally for eight weeks. MWF prevented alcohol-induced hepatocellular damage by decreasing their serum aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels significantly compared to the EtOH group. MWF effectively reduced the relative hepatic weight, lipid contents, and fat deposition, along with the down-regulation of transcriptional factors and genes involved in lipogenesis compared to the EtOH group. It also enhanced the antioxidant defense system by elevating the glutathione level and glutathione reductase activity. MWF attenuated the alcohol-induced inflammatory response by down-regulating hepatic inflammation-associated proteins expression, such as phosphorylated-inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B-alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, in chronic alcohol-fed rats. Furthermore, sequencing analysis in the colonic microbiota showed that MWF tended to increase Lactobacillus johnsonii reduced by chronic alcohol consumption. These findings suggest that MWF can attenuate alcoholic liver injury by regulating the lipogenic and inflammatory pathway and antioxidant defense system, as well as by partially altering the microbial composition.

Indexed as

TenebrioAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesDisease Models, AnimalEthanolGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlutathioneGlutathione ReductaseInflammationInflammation MediatorsLarvaLipogenesisLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicAlanine TransaminaseAntioxidantsAspartate AminotransferasesEthanolGlutathioneGlutathione ReductaseInflammation Mediatorsmicroorganism fermentation extractPlant Extractsedible insectgut microflorainflammationsteatosisTenebrio molitor

Identifiers

PMID32423176
PMCPMC7284378
OpenAlexW3025380146

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.