Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32424361›Full record

Trial reportNature immunology2020

Infection-induced plasmablasts are a nutrient sink that impairs humoral immunity to malaria.

Rahul Vijay, Jenna J Guthmiller, Alexandria J Sturtz, Fionna A Surette, Kai J Rogers, Ramakrishna R Sompallae, Fengyin Li, Rosemary L Pope, Jo-Anne Chan, Fabian de Labastida Rivera and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. A guide to B cell metabolism.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. iScience · 2025
    Article
  13. The N-terminal region of malaria vaccine candidatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Malaria: past, present, and future.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Variable surface antigen expression, virulence, and persistent infection byMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Rahul Vijay *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jenna J Guthmiller *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Alexandria J SturtzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Fionna A SuretteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kai J RogersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Ramakrishna R SompallaeDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Fengyin LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Rosemary L PopeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Jo-Anne ChanBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-8263
Fabian de Labastida RiveraQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Dean AndrewQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Lachlan WebbQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Wendy J MauryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Hai-Hui XueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-7669
Christian R EngwerdaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-4804
James S McCarthyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Michelle J BoyleBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0268-232X
Noah S ButlerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. noah-butler@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-0796
University of Iowa · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUBurnet Institute · AUUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GEYER, PAMELA K., LENTZ, STEVEN R · 1985 to 2020
$15.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007485 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Kevin L Legge · 1995 to 2026
$5.4M
Tcf/Lef and B-catenin pathway in follicular helper T cellsR01AI121080 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Hai-Hui Xue · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
Regulation of Plasmodium-specific CD4+ T CellsR01AI127481 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.8M
Development and function of CD4+ memory T cells during malariaR01AI125446 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Noah Sullivan Butler · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
Predoctoral Training in the Pharmacological SciencesT32GM067795 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STRACK, STEFAN · 2004 to 2021
$3.4M
Modeling Filovirus Infection of and Trafficking through SkinR01AI134733 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAURY, WENDY JEAN · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
Ezh2 regulates follicular helper T cell differentiationR01AI139874 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PENG, WEIQUN, XUE, HAI-HUI · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Mechanisms and consequences of Plasmodium/Ebola virus co-infectionsR21AI139902 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAURY, WENDY JEAN · 2018 to 2019
$453k
Flow Cytometry Cell SorterS10OD016199 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BALLAS, ZUHAIR K. · 2015 to 2015
$443k
Targeting Tcf/Lef-transcriptional program in leukemic stem cellsI01BX002903 · VA · VA NEW JERSEY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI XUE, HAI-HUI · 2016 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002903NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121080NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125446NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134733NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139874NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI139902NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007485NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007337NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067795NIH HHS S10 OD016199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium parasite-specific antibodies are critical for protection against malaria, yet the development of long-lived and effective humoral immunity against Plasmodium takes many years and multiple rounds of infection and cure. Here, we report that the rapid development of short-lived plasmablasts during experimental malaria unexpectedly hindered parasite control by impeding germinal center responses. Metabolic hyperactivity of plasmablasts resulted in nutrient deprivation of the germinal center reaction, limiting the generation of memory B cell and long-lived plasma cell responses. Therapeutic administration of a single amino acid to experimentally infected mice was sufficient to overcome the metabolic constraints imposed by plasmablasts and enhanced parasite clearance and the formation of protective humoral immune memory responses. Thus, our studies not only challenge the current model describing the role and function of blood-stage Plasmodium-induced plasmablasts but they also reveal new targets and strategies to improve anti-Plasmodium humoral immunity.

Indexed as

Immunity, HumoralAdolescentAdultAmino AcidsAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntimalarialsDisease Models, AnimalDNA, ProtozoanGerminal CenterHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMalariaMiceMice, TransgenicMiddle AgedAmino AcidsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntimalarialsDNA, ProtozoanNutrients

Identifiers

PMID32424361
PMCPMC7316608
OpenAlexW3024074851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.