Evidence mapPaperPMID 32427378Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2020

Impact of diabetes mellitus and hemoglobin A1c level on outcomes among Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Ran Xiong, Liu He, Xin Du, Jian-Zeng Dong, Chang-Sheng Ma

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ran XiongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2103-3237
Liu HeDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xin DuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jian-Zeng DongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-7805
Chang-Sheng MaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-5957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of different glycemic control conditions on in-hospital and long-term outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is less well defined. HYPOTHESIS: Diabetes mellitus (DM) with different admission hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels (different glycemic control) could affect outcomes among Chinese patients hospitalized as ACS.

methodsWe categorized 8961 Chinese ACS patients into one of the following three groups: "no DM" (group 1, n = 3773; no DM history and admission HbA1c < 6.5%), "DM with optimal control"(group 2, n = 2241; DM with admission HbA1c < 7.0%), "DM with suboptimal control"(group 3, n = 2947; DM with admission HbA1c ≥ 7.0%). The primary outcome was in-hospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). 6098 patients were followed for a median of 3.85 years. Adjusted associations of these three groups with in-hospital MACEs and long-term mortality were determined.

resultsDM with suboptimal control (group 3) was associated with greater in-hospital MACEs (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.17-1.81, P = .001) than "no DM" (group 1). DM patients (group 2 and group 3) also had higher in-hospital MACEs (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16-1.73, P = .001) than "no DM" patients (group 1). It showed no significantly different in-hospital MACEs between optimal (group 2) and suboptimal (group 3) control group (OR 1.06, 95% CI 0.84-1.34, P = .63). Both optimal control (group 2) and suboptimal control (group 3) had a higher long-term mortality (HR 1.26, 95% CI 1.02-1.56, P = .03; HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.16-1.73, P = .001).

conclusionsACS patients with DM were associated with higher in-hospital MACEs and long-term mortality. Moreover, lower HbA1c level seems to have limited impact on cardiovascular events and long-term mortality in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedBiomarkersDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsBiomarkersGlycated Hemoglobinacute coronary syndromediabetes mellitushemoglobin A1c

Identifiers

PMID32427378
PMCPMC7368303

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.