Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32433038›Full record

ArticleAging2020

Ellagic acid protects mice against sleep deprivation-induced memory impairment and anxiety by inhibiting TLR4 and activating Nrf2.

Wenjun Wang, Liudi Yang, Tianlong Liu, Jingwen Wang, Aidong Wen, Yi Ding

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. The potential ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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  16. Preventive and Therapeutic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjun WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Liudi YangDepartment of rehabilitation medicine, Xi'an International University, Xi'an 710077, China.
Tianlong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Jingwen WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Aidong WenDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Yi DingDepartment of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Air Force Medical University · CNShaanxi University of Chinese Medicine · CNXi’an International University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disorder has become a prevalent issue in current society and is connected with the deterioration of neurobehaviors such as mood, cognition and memory. Ellagic acid (EA) is a phenolic phytoconstituent extracted from grains and fruits that has potent neuroprotective properties. This research aimed to study the alleviative effect and mechanism of EA on memory impairment and anxiety caused by sleep deprivation (SD). EA ameliorated behavioral abnormalities in SD mice, associated with increased dendritic spine density, and reduced shrinkage and loss of hippocampal neurons. EA reduced the inflammatory response and oxidative stress injury caused by SD, which may be related to activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and mitigation of the TLR4-induced inflammatory response. In addition, EA significantly reduced the mortality and ROS levels in glutamate (Glu)-induced hippocampal neuron injury, and these effects of EA were enhanced in TLR4 siRNA-transfected neurons. However, knockdown of Nrf2 dramatically restrained the protective impact of EA on Glu-induced toxicity. Taken together, EA alleviated memory impairment and anxiety in sleep-deprived mice potentially by inhibiting TLR4 and activating Nrf2. Our findings suggested that EA may be a promising nutraceutical ingredient to prevent cognitive impairment and anxiety caused by sleep loss.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnxietyCells, CulturedCognitive DysfunctionDietary SupplementsDisease Models, AnimalEllagic AcidGene Knockdown TechniquesHippocampusHumansMaleMiceNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressEllagic AcidNeuroprotective AgentsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4ellagic acid (EA)memory impairmentNrf2sleep deprivation (SD)TLR4

Identifiers

PMID32433038
PMCPMC7346043
OpenAlexW3027989182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.