Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32438470›Full record

ArticleBiometrics2021

A novel statistical method for modeling covariate effects in bisulfite sequencing derived measures of DNA methylation.

Kaiqiong Zhao, Karim Oualkacha, Lajmi Lakhal-Chaieb, Aurélie Labbe, Kathleen Klein, Antonio Ciampi, Marie Hudson, Inés Colmegna, Tomi Pastinen, Tieyuan Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biometrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kaiqiong ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-8764
Karim OualkachaDépartement de Mathématiques, Université du Québec à Montrèal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Lajmi Lakhal-ChaiebDépartement de Mathématiques et de Statistique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Aurélie LabbeDépartement des Sciences de la Décision, HEC Montrèal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Kathleen KleinLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Antonio CiampiDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Marie HudsonLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Inés ColmegnaDepartment of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Tomi PastinenCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Tieyuan ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Denise DaleyThe Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, and Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Celia M T GreenwoodDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2427-5696

Funding

CIHR MOP 130344Compute Canada ID 2514Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé FRQS-31110Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying disease-associated changes in DNA methylation can help us gain a better understanding of disease etiology. Bisulfite sequencing allows the generation of high-throughput methylation profiles at single-base resolution of DNA. However, optimally modeling and analyzing these sparse and discrete sequencing data is still very challenging due to variable read depth, missing data patterns, long-range correlations, data errors, and confounding from cell type mixtures. We propose a regression-based hierarchical model that allows covariate effects to vary smoothly along genomic positions and we have built a specialized EM algorithm, which explicitly allows for experimental errors and cell type mixtures, to make inference about smooth covariate effects in the model. Simulations show that the proposed method provides accurate estimates of covariate effects and captures the major underlying methylation patterns with excellent power. We also apply our method to analyze data from rheumatoid arthritis patients and controls. The method has been implemented in R package SOMNiBUS.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansSequence Analysis, DNASulfiteshydrogen sulfiteSulfitesdifferentially methylated regionEM algorithmgeneralized additive modelnext-generation sequencingpenalized regression splines

Identifiers

PMID32438470
PMCPMC8359306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.