Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32445445›Full record

ArticleCurrent pharmaceutical design2020

Insect Cuticular Chitin Contributes to Form and Function.

Subbaratnam Muthukrishnan, Seulgi Mun, Mi Y Noh, Erika R Geisbrecht, Yasuyuki Arakane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current pharmaceutical design, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Safety of frozen paste from blanched, whole migratory locust (EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
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  7. The Papilla Stage as a Critical Molecular Transition:Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  8. Article
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  11. Biochemical analyses of a new GH18 chitinase fromApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Subbaratnam MuthukrishnanDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Seulgi MunDepartment of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
Mi Y NohDepartment of Forestry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea.
Erika R GeisbrechtDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States.
Yasuyuki ArakaneDepartment of Applied Biology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.
Chonnam National University · KRKansas State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms Underlying Muscle Development in DrosophilaR01AR060788 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI Erika Rae Geisbrecht · 2012 to 2026
$4.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitin contributes to the rigidity of the insect cuticle and serves as an attachment matrix for other cuticular proteins. Deficiency of chitin results in abnormal embryos, cuticular structural defects and growth arrest. When chitin is not turned over during molting, the developing insect is trapped inside the old cuticle. Partial deacetylation of cuticular chitin is also required for proper laminar organization of the cuticle and vertical pore canals, molting, and locomotion. Thus, chitin and its modifications strongly influence the structure of the exoskeleton as well as the physiological functions of the insect. Internal tendons and specialized epithelial cells called "tendon cells" that arise from the outer layer of epidermal cells provide attachment sites at both ends of adult limb muscles. Membrane processes emanating from both tendon and muscle cells interdigitate extensively to strengthen the attachment of muscles to the extracellular matrix (ECM). Protein ligands that bind to membrane-bound integrin complexes further enhance the adhesion between muscles and tendons. Tendon cells contain F-actin fiber arrays that contribute to their rigidity. In the cytoplasm of muscle cells, proteins such as talin and other proteins provide attachment sites for cytoskeletal actin, thereby increasing integrin binding and activation to mechanically couple the ECM with actin in muscle cells. Mutations in integrins and their ligands, as well as depletion of chitin deacetylases, result in defective locomotion and muscle detachment from the ECM. Thus, chitin in the cuticle and chitin deacetylases strongly influence the shape and functions of the exoskeleton as well as locomotion of insects.

Indexed as

ChitinInsect ProteinsAnimalsHumansInsectaMoltingChitinInsect ProteinsChitincuticledeacetylationinsectslocomotionmoltingmuscle attachment

Identifiers

PMID32445445
PMCPMC7755156
OpenAlexW3027464722

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.