Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32449925›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Macrophage development and activation involve coordinated intron retention in key inflammatory regulators.

Immanuel D Green, Natalia Pinello, Renhua Song, Quintin Lee, James M Halstead, Chau-To Kwok, Alex C H Wong, Shalima S Nair, Susan J Clark, Ben Roediger and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. CLK2 Condensates Reorganize Nuclear Speckles and Induce Intron Retention.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Dynamic changes in RNA mCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Immanuel D GreenEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Natalia PinelloEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Renhua SongEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Quintin LeeEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
James M HalsteadEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Chau-To KwokEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Alex C H WongEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Shalima S NairGenomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst 2010, Australia.
Susan J ClarkGenomics and Epigenetics Division, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst 2010, Australia.
Ben RoedigerFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Ulf SchmitzFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Mark LaranceCharles Perkins Centre, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown 2006, New South Wales, Australia.
Rippei HayashiThe John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia.
John E J RaskoFaculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
Justin J-L WongEpigenetics and RNA Biology Program Centenary Institute, The University of Sydney, Camperdown 2050, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monocytes and macrophages are essential components of the innate immune system. Herein, we report that intron retention (IR) plays an important role in the development and function of these cells. Using Illumina mRNA sequencing, Nanopore direct cDNA sequencing and proteomics analysis, we identify IR events that affect the expression of key genes/proteins involved in macrophage development and function. We demonstrate that decreased IR in nuclear-detained mRNA is coupled with increased expression of genes encoding regulators of macrophage transcription, phagocytosis and inflammatory signalling, including ID2, IRF7, ENG and LAT. We further show that this dynamic IR program persists during the polarisation of resting macrophages into activated macrophages. In the presence of proinflammatory stimuli, intron-retaining CXCL2 and NFKBIZ transcripts are rapidly spliced, enabling timely expression of these key inflammatory regulators by macrophages. Our study provides novel insights into the molecular factors controlling vital regulators of the innate immune response.

Indexed as

Macrophage ActivationRNA SplicingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCells, CulturedChemokine CXCL2EndoglinHumansInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Interferon Regulatory Factor-7IntronsMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsRNA, MessengerTHP-1 CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingChemokine CXCL2CXCL2 protein, humanEndoglinENG protein, humanID2 protein, humanInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Interferon Regulatory Factor-7IRF7 protein, humanLAT protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNFKBIZ protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID32449925
PMCPMC7337907
OpenAlexW3031695702

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.