Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32452834›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

Transplantation tolerance modifies donor-specific B cell fate to suppress de novo alloreactive B cells.

Stella Hw Khiew, Dharmendra Jain, Jianjun Chen, Jinghui Yang, Dengping Yin, James S Young, Alexander Dent, Roger Sciammas, Maria-Luisa Alegre, Anita S Chong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Reversing pregnancy-induced B cell sensitization to facilitate the induction of transplant tolerance in postpartum recipients.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Science translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Properties of regulatory B cells regulating B cell targets.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  14. Memory B Cells in Pregnancy Sensitization.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  15. Regulation of Alloantibody Responses.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. The contribution of B cells to transplantation tolerance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stella Hw KhiewSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dharmendra JainSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jianjun ChenSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jinghui YangSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dengping YinSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
James S YoungSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexander DentSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Roger SciammasCenter for Comparative Medicine, Schools of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Maria-Luisa AlegreSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anita S ChongSection of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
University of Chicago · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

T cell mechanisms that distinguish robust tolerance from metastable allograft acceptance and failed tolerance (Project 2)P01AI097113 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Maria-Luisa Alegre, Anita S Chong · 2012 to 2026
$23.8M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN RESPIRATORY BIOLOGYT32HL007605 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Yun Fang, Gokhan M. Mutlu · 1985 to 2026
$18.1M
Deconstructing B cell transplantation toleranceR01AI142747 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHONG, ANITA S · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
Deconstructing the allo-specific memory B cell responseR01AI110513 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCIAMMAS, ROGER · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007605NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201300006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI097113NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110513NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI142747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The absence of alloantibodies is a feature of transplantation tolerance. Although the lack of T cell help has been evoked to explain this absence, herein we provide evidence for B cell-intrinsic tolerance mechanisms. Using a murine model of heart tolerance, we showed that alloreactive B cells were not deleted but rapidly lost their ability to differentiate into germinal center B cells and secrete donor-specific antibodies. We inferred that tolerant alloreactive B cells retained their ability to sense alloantigen because they continued to drive T cell maturation into CXCR5+PD-1+ T follicular helper cells. Unexpectedly, dysfunctional alloreactive B cells acquired the ability to inhibit antibody production by new naive B cells in an antigen-specific manner. Thus, tolerant alloreactive B cells contribute to transplantation tolerance by foregoing germinal center responses while retaining their ability to function as antigen-presenting cells and by actively suppressing de novo alloreactive B cell responses.

Indexed as

Transplantation ToleranceAnimalsB-LymphocytesFemaleGerminal CenterIsoantibodiesIsoantigensMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, TransgenicT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerIsoantibodiesIsoantigensAntigen presenting cellsB cellsImmunologyTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID32452834
PMCPMC7329196
OpenAlexW3032229696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.