Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32477186›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Personality Structure and Attachment in Bipolar Disorder.

Jolana Wagner-Skacel, Susanne Bengesser, Nina Dalkner, Sabrina Mörkl, Annamaria Painold, Carlo Hamm, René Pilz, Alexandra Rieger, Hans-Peter Kapfhammer, Michaela Hiebler-Ragger and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jolana Wagner-SkacelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Susanne BengesserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Nina DalknerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Sabrina MörklDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Annamaria PainoldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Carlo HammDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
René PilzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Alexandra RiegerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Hans-Peter KapfhammerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Michaela Hiebler-RaggerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Emanuel JaukInstitute of Psychology, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Mary I ButlerDepartment for Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Eva Z ReininghausDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz (MUG), Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATUniversity College Cork · IEUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn impairment of self and interpersonal functioning has an impact on coping strategies, regulation of affect and stress. Little is known so far about the impairment of personality functioning in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). The aim of this study is to assess the effects of personality structure and attachment in BD patients on the symptom burden.

methodsForty-six patients with the diagnosis of BD were assessed by the 12-item Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQS), the short version of Experience in Close Relationship-revised (ECR-R-D), and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI 18) to determine the level of personality functioning, attachment patterns, and symptom load.

resultsWe observed positive correlations between personality difficulties, insecure attachment, and symptom load in patients with BD. A low level of structural integration and an insecure attachment style in patients with BD were accompanied by a significantly higher symptom load ( LIMITATIONS: Our limitations are the small sample size of our group and the lack of a control group.

conclusionIn general, our results suggest that there is a link between personality structure and affective dynamics including depressive, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in BD. These findings underline the increasing importance of assessing personality structure and attachment for diagnosis and treatment planning of BD.

Indexed as

attachmentbipolar disorderglobal symptom loadpersonality structurepsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32477186
PMCPMC7233168
OpenAlexW3025266011

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.