ReviewToxins2020
Endothelial Damage, Inflammation and Immunity in Chronic Kidney Disease.
Review in Toxins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adverse pregnancy outcomes, longitudinal change in eGFR, and incident hypertension in women: a population-based cohort study.Renal failure · 2026Article
- Sex-Specific Associations of Monocyte-Based Inflammatory Indices with Renal Dysfunction and Hyperuricemia in the Saudi General Adult Population.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Sirtuin 1 deficiency mediates chronic kidney disease-induced inflammaging cardiovascular calcification.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
- Carotid Atherosclerosis in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathophysiological Mechanisms, Prevention and Tailored Clinical Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- 5/6 Nephrectomy as an Experimental Model for Chronic Kidney Disease: New Vasoactive and Antioxidant Therapeutic Targets.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The association between the advanced lung cancer inflammation index and carotid plaque in non-dialysis CKD stage 3-5 patients: a cross-sectional study.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Inflammation, Endothelial Dysfunction, and Platelet Dysregulation in Atrial Fibrillation with Chronic Kidney Disease: Toward a Biology-Informed Anticoagulation Strategy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Predictors and clinical outcomes of acute kidney injury after thoracic surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Bridging systems: oral-kidney connections - pathophysiological links, clinical implications, and health system integration - a narrative review.BMC nephrology · 2026Review
- Population estimates, trends, characteristics and prognostic outcomes of cardiovascular-kidney-liver-metabolic health: A population-based study.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Gut-Kidney Axis: Unraveling the Role of the Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- A higher monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio is correlated with impaired glomerular function and adverse cardiac remodeling in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- The Inflammatory Milieu Exacerbates Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: From the Gut-Kidney Axis to Bone Marrow Hematopoiesis Inhibition.Kidney & blood pressure research · 2026Review
- The Effect of Chronotherapy on Clinical Outcomes in Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Bedtime Versus Morning Dosing of Antihypertensive Drugs.Health science reports · 2026Review
- Defective autophagy in vascular smooth muscle cells promote uremic accelerated atherosclerosis.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: Insights from the all of us research program.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Vitamin B12 Protects the Exacerbated Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice with Genetically Increased Elmo1.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)-Independent Prognostic Marker of Renal Function Decline in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have an accelerated atherosclerosis, increased risk of thrombotic-ischemic complications, and excessive mortality rates when compared with the general population. There is also evidence of an endothelial damage in which the proinflammatory state, the enhanced oxidative stress, or the accumulation of toxins due to their reduced renal clearance in uremia play a role. Further, there is evidence that uremic endothelial cells are both involved in and victims of the activation of the innate immunity. Uremic endothelial cells produce danger associated molecular patterns (DAMPS), which by binding to specific pattern recognition receptors expressed in multiple cells, including endothelial cells, induce the expression of adhesion molecules, the production of proinflammatory cytokines and an enhanced production of reactive oxygen species in endothelial cells, which constitute a link between immunity and inflammation. The connection between endothelial damage, inflammation and defective immunity in uremia will be reviewed here.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.