ReviewAmerican journal of hypertension2020
TNFα and Reactive Oxygen Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Hypertension and Atherosclerosis.
Review in American journal of hypertension, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in vascular structure and function in primary hyperparathyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Unravelling Mechanisms of Oxinflammation Induced by Heavy Metals.Metabolites · 2026Review
- The PVAT-MAMs Axis in Atherosclerosis: A Hypothesis-Driven Cross-Scale Conceptual Framework.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Changes in Systemic Inflammatory Marker Levels Following Percutaneous Revascularisation of Lower Extremity Arteries.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Observational
- Smooth Muscle LRRC8A Knockout Preserves Vascular Function in Ang II Hypertension.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026Article
- The Mechanosensation-Metabolism-Inflammation Axis: The Central Role of Piezo1 and TRPV4 in Hypertension-Related Atherosclerosis.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Inflammatory immune mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of psoriasis and atherosclerosis: clinical implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Genetic Insights into Peripheral Artery Disease: A Narrative Review.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Engineered immune-driven theranostics for clinical cardiology.Military Medical Research · 2025Review
- Asthma and inflammation transcriptionally up-regulate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in airway smooth muscle via p38/JNK-AP1 signalling.British journal of pharmacology · 2025Article
- The Crosstalk Between Endothelial Cells, Smooth Muscle Cells, and Macrophages in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Nox1/PAK1 is required for angiotensin II-induced vascular inflammation and abdominal aortic aneurysm formation.Redox biology · 2025Article
- Tumor-like characteristics of vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Rats Exposed to Excess Sucrose During a Critical Period Develop Inflammation and Express a Secretory Phenotype of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.Metabolites · 2024Article
- Development of an Injectable, ECM-Derivative Embolic for the Treatment of Cerebral Saccular Aneurysms.Biomacromolecules · 2024Article
- Secretome from iPSC-derived MSCs exerts proangiogenic and immunosuppressive effects to alleviate radiation-induced vascular endothelial cell damage.Stem cell research & therapy · 2024Article
- Vascular smooth muscle cell-specific Igf1r deficiency exacerbates the development of hypertension-induced cerebral microhemorrhages and gait defects.GeroScience · 2024Article
- Investigation of Antihypertensive Properties of Chios Mastic via Monitoring microRNA-21 Expression Levels in the Plasma of Well-Controlled Hypertensive Patients.Non-coding RNA · 2024Article
- Hypertension facilitates age-related diseases. ~ Is hypertension associated with a wide variety of diseases?~.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Review
- The relationship between cardiac oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine response, cardiac pump function, and prognosis post-myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hypertension and atherosclerosis, the predecessors of stroke and myocardial infarction, are chronic vascular inflammatory reactions. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), the "master" proinflammatory cytokine, contributes to both the initiation and maintenance of vascular inflammation. TNFα induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production which drives the redox reactions that constitute "ROS signaling." However, these ROS may also cause oxidative stress which contributes to vascular dysfunction. Mice lacking TNFα or its receptors are protected against both acute and chronic cardiovascular injury. Humans suffering from TNFα-driven inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis are at increased cardiovascular risk. When treated with highly specific biologic agents that target TNFα signaling (Etanercept, etc.) they display marked reductions in that risk. The ability of TNFα to induce endothelial dysfunction, often the first step in a progression toward serious vasculopathy, is well recognized and has been reviewed elsewhere. However, TNFα also has profound effects on vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) including a fundamental change from a contractile to a secretory phenotype. This "phenotypic switching" promotes proliferation and production of extracellular matrix proteins which are associated with medial hypertrophy. Additionally, it promotes lipid storage and enhanced motility, changes that support the contribution of VSMCs to neointima and atherosclerotic plaque formation. This review focuses on the role of TNFα in driving the inflammatory changes in VSMC biology that contribute to cardiovascular disease. Special attention is given to the mechanisms by which TNFα promotes ROS production at specific subcellular locations, and the contribution of these ROS to TNFα signaling.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.