Evidence mapPaperPMID 32505482Full record

ArticleAtencion primaria2020

[Prognostic importance of diagnosticated peripheral arterial disease through the ankle brachial index in spanish general population].

Francisco J Félix-Redondo, Isaac Subirana, José Miguel Baena-Diez, Rafel Ramos, Bárbara Cancho, Daniel Fernández-Bergés, Nicolás Roberto Robles

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atencion primaria, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francisco J Félix-RedondoC.S. Villanueva Norte, Servicio Extremeño de Salud. Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España; Unidad de Investigación, Área de Salud Don Benito - Villanueva de la Serena, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Fundesalud, Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España. Electronic address: felixredondofj@gmail.com.
Isaac SubiranaGrupo de Investigación de Epidemiologia Cardiovascular y Genética, IMIM, Barcelona, España.
José Miguel Baena-DiezGrupo de Investigación de Epidemiologia Cardiovascular y Genética, IMIM, Barcelona, España; C.S. La Marina, Instituto Catalán de la Salud, Barcelona, España.
Rafel RamosGrupo de Investigación en Salud Vascular (ISV-Girona), Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAP Jordi Gol), Barcelona, España.
Bárbara CanchoServicio de Nefrología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, España.
Daniel Fernández-BergésUnidad de Investigación, Área de Salud Don Benito - Villanueva de la Serena, Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Fundesalud, Villanueva de la Serena, Badajoz, España.
Nicolás Roberto RoblesServicio de Nefrología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, España.
Instituto Nacional de la Salud · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objectives have been to determine the prognostic value of having a low ankle-brachial index (ABI) for different cardiovascular diseases and whether it improves the predictive capacity of the main cardiovascular risk scores proposed for Spain.

designPopulation-based cohort study LOCATION: A health area of the province of Badajoz (Spain)

participants2,833 subjects, representative of residents, between 25 and 79 years old, MEASUREMENTS: The ABI was measured at baseline and the first episode of ischemic heart disease or stroke, cardiovascular and total mortality, was recorded during 7 years of follow-up. The hazard ratio (HR) adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors and net reclassification index (NRI) by category, clinical and continuous for the risk functions REGICOR, FRESCO coronary heart disease, FRESCO cardiovascular disease and SCORE, were calculated.

results2,665 subjects were analysed after excluding people with cardiovascular history and loss of follow-up. Low ABI was associated with adjusted HR (95% CI): 6.45 (3.00 - 13.86), 2.60 (1.15 - 5.91), 3.43 (1.39 - 8.44), 2.21 (1.27 - 3.86) for stroke, ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular mortality and total mortality respectively. The ABI improved the NRI (95% CI) in the intermediate risk category according to FRESCO cardiovascular equation by 24.1% (10.1 - 38.2).

conclusionsLow ABI is associated with a significant increase in the risk of stroke, ischemic heart disease, cardiovascular mortality and total mortality in our population. The inclusion of ABI improved the reclassification of people at intermediate risk, according to FRESCO cardiovascular, so its use in that risk category would be justified.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAdultAgedAnkle Brachial IndexCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnkle brachial indexCardiovascular diseasesCohort studiesEnfermedad arterial periféricaEnfermedad cardiovascularEpidemiologíaEpidemiologyEstudios de cohortesÍndice de reclasificación netaÍndice tobillo brazoMedición del riesgoNet reclassification indexPeripheral arterial diseaseRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID32505482
PMCPMC7713094
OpenAlexW3033446799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.