Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32507910›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2021

Apical suspension is underutilized for repair of stage IV pelvic organ prolapse: an analysis of national practice patterns in the United States.

Emily A Slopnick, Graham C Chapman, Kasey Roberts, David D Sheyn, Sherif El-Nashar, Sangeeta T Mahajan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily A SlopnickUrology Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA. Emily.slopnick@uhhospitals.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0928-8325
Graham C ChapmanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kasey RobertsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David D SheynDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sherif El-NasharDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sangeeta T MahajanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisSupport of the vaginal apex is paramount for a durable repair of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Our aim is to assess national utilization of apical suspension procedures for the surgical treatment of complete POP. We hypothesize that there might be a high rate of apical suspension with advanced prolapse.

methodsThe 2006-2016 National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried for a primary postoperative diagnosis of complete POP. The primary outcome was type of repair. Secondary outcomes included patient characteristics associated with apical suspension or colpocleisis. Procedures were delineated using CPT codes. Chi-squared and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate factors associated with repair type.

resultsA total of 2,784 women underwent surgery for complete POP with a mean age of 64.6 ± 11.0 years. Overall, 1,300 (46.7%) patients underwent apical suspension: 487 sacrocolpopexies (17.5%), 428 extraperitoneal suspensions (15.4%), and 391 uterosacral suspensions (14.0%). 5.2% (144) underwent colpocleisis, and 47.5% (1,332) of women had a concurrent hysterectomy (CH). With CH, 38.6% (502) had apical suspension or colpocleisis versus 69.5% (940) of post-hysterectomy cases. On logistic regression, CH was inversely associated with apical suspension (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.37, CI 0.32-0.44, p < 0.001). Colpocleisis was associated with older age (aOR 4.9 per 10 years, CI 3.8-6.3, p < 0.001), post-hysterectomy surgery (aOR 0.23, CI 0.1-0.4, p < 0.001 for CH), and higher comorbidity index (OR 1.7, CI 1.1-2.6, p = 0.009). Complication rates are similar with and without apical suspension (8.2% versus 7.0%, p = 0.269).

conclusionsDuring surgery for complete POP, an apical suspension procedure is performed in 46.7% of patients and is more common post-hysterectomy.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresPelvic Organ ProlapseAgedFemaleHumansHysterectomyMiddle AgedSuspensionsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesVaginaSuspensionsHealth services researchPelvic organ prolapseReconstructive surgical proceduresUterine prolapse

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.