Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32510827›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2020

Daily Branched-Chain Amino Acid Intake and Risks of Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jun Lu, Yuying Gu, Huikun Liu, Leishen Wang, Wei Li, Weiqin Li, Junhong Leng, Shuang Zhang, Lu Qi, Xilin Yang and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The emerging role of branched-chain amino acid metabolism in obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026
    Review
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  12. Food science & nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun LuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Fengxian Hospital affiliated to Southern Medical University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital South Campus, Shanghai, China.
Yuying GuChronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.
Huikun LiuProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Leishen WangProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Wei LiProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Weiqin LiProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Junhong LengProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Shuang ZhangProject Office, Tianjin Women's and Children's Health Center, Tianjin, China.
Lu QiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8041-7791
Xilin YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9462-7992
Gang HuChronic Disease Epidemiology Laboratory, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-8017
Tianjin Children's Hospital · CNPennington Biomedical Research Center · USTianjin Medical University · CNTulane University · US

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Methylomics of prenatal GDM: Natural history & lifestyle intervention in childrenR01DK100790 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA, HOU, LIFANG · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100790NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association of daily branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) intake with the risks of obesity and insulin resistance in children of mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

methodsDaily BCAA intake was calculated by using a validated food frequency questionnaire in 996 children of mothers with GDM. The odds ratios (ORs) (95% CI) of childhood obesity and insulin resistance were obtained using logistic regression models.

resultsThe multivariable-adjusted ORs for overweight and insulin resistance increased across quartiles of daily BCAA intake (P < 0.05 for trend). Multivariable-adjusted ORs for each 1-SD increase in BCAA intake were 1.37 (1.16-1.62) for overweight and 1.19 (1.02-1.38) for insulin resistance. After additional adjustment of children's daily total energy intake, the OR was still significant for overweight risk but no longer significant for insulin resistance. There were positive associations of daily leucine, isoleucine, and valine intake with the risks for overweight and insulin resistance.

conclusionsDaily BCAA intake was associated with increased risks for overweight and insulin resistance in children of mothers with GDM, but this association was not fully independent of children's daily energy intake. Restriction in dietary BCAA may help prevent childhood obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acids, Branched-ChainChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleObesitySurveys and QuestionnairesAmino Acids, Branched-Chain

Identifiers

PMID32510827
PMCPMC7311291
OpenAlexW3033249993

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.