Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32515877›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2020

Size of company of the longest-held job and mortality in older Japanese adults: A 6-year follow-up study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study.

Satoru Kanamori, Taishi Tsuji, Tomoko Takamiya, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Shigeru Inoue, Daisuke Takagi, Yuko Kai, Mitsuya Yamakita, Yoshito Kameda, Katsunori Kondo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Changes in prevalence ofBMJ open · 2022
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  6. Effect of Working from Home on the Association between Job Demands and Psychological Distress.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Satoru KanamoriSchool of Nursing, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8707-471X
Taishi TsujiDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-6619
Tomoko TakamiyaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki KikuchiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeru InoueDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-2613
Daisuke TakagiDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuko KaiPhysical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Mitsuya YamakitaCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-2148
Yoshito KamedaDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Katsunori KondoDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-816X
Tokyo Medical University · JPChiba University · JPKitasato University · JPMeiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare · JPNihon Fukushi University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H22-Choju-Shitei-008Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H24-Chikyukibo-Ippan-009Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H24-Choju-Wakate-009Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H24-Junkanki [Seishu]-Ippan-007Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H25-Choju-Ippan-003Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H25-Kenki-Wakate-015Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H26-Choju-Ippan-006Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H26-Irryo-Shitei-003 [Fukkou]Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H27-Ninchisyou-Ippan-001Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H28-choju-Ippan-002Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H30-Junkanki-Ippan-004Health Labour Sciences Research Grants H30-Kenki-Ippan-006Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 171s0110002Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development 18le0110009Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP15H01972Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP18390200Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22330172Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22390400Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23243070Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23590786Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23790710Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24390469Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24530698Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24683018Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25253052Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25870573Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP25870881Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP26285138Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP26882010Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 24-17National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 24-23National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology 29-42
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVery few longitudinal studies have investigated the question of whether differences in company size may give rise to health inequalities. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between company size of the longest-held job and mortality in older Japanese adults.

methodsThis study used longitudinal data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study. Surveys were sent to functionally independent individuals aged 65 or older who were randomly sampled from 13 municipalities in Japan. Respondents were followed for a maximum of 6.6 years. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to calculate mortality hazard ratios (HRs) for men and for women. Analysis was carried out on 35 418 participants (197 514 person-years).

resultsA total of 3935 deaths occurred during the 6-year follow-up period. Among men, in Model 1 that adjusted for age, educational attainment, type of longest-held job, and municipalities, mortality HRs decreased significantly with increasing size of company (P for trend = .002). Compared to companies with 1-9 employees, the mortality HR (0.78, 95% confidence interval: 0.68-0.90) was significantly lower for companies with 10 000 or more employees. However, there were no significant differences among women (P for trend = .41).

conclusionsIn men, mortality in old age may decrease with increasing size of company of the longest-held job. To reduce health inequalities in old age due to differences in size of company, studies should be conducted to determine the underlying mechanisms and moderating factors and those findings should be reflected in labor policies and occupational health systems.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAgedAge FactorsEmploymentFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesMaleMortalityProportional Hazards ModelsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplacehealth status disparitiesJapanmortalityoccupational health

Identifiers

PMID32515877
PMCPMC7176136
OpenAlexW3008976814

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.