Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32516505›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2020

Use of a simplified clinical audit tool to evaluate hypertension and diabetes management in primary care clinics in Jamaica.

Jacqueline P Duncan, Marshall K Tulloch-Reid, Heather Reid-Jones, J Peter Figueroa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hypertension control applying the HEARTS in the Americas protocol in Trinidad: A cross-sectional study.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacqueline P DuncanDepartment of Community Health & Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.ORCID 0000-0001-5968-1179
Marshall K Tulloch-ReidEpidemiology Research Unit, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.
Heather Reid-JonesKingston & St. Andrew Health Department, Kingston, Jamaica.
J Peter FigueroaDepartment of Community Health & Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates a simple clinical audit tool for assessing quality of care and blood pressure control among persons with hypertension in primary care clinics. A systematic random sampling of persons with diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) attending five health centers in Kingston, Jamaica, was conducted. A modified Ministry of Health paper-based audit tool captured quality of care and outcome indicators (blood pressure and glycemic control). Additional chart audits were conducted by a physician and nurse to assess reliability. One hundred and forty-nine charts were audited between January and September 2017. One hundred and thirty-eight persons (92.6%) had hypertension (27 men and 111 women); 77 persons (51.7%) had DM (14 men and 63 women). The median age was 64 years old. Approximately two-thirds of persons with HTN and DM had electrolytes, lipid profile, and ECG done within the last year. One-fifth of persons with hypertension (18.5% men and 19.8% women, P = 1.000) had adequate blood pressure control with greater control among persons with HTN only compared to persons with both DM and HTN. Poor glycemic control was recorded for 69% of persons with DM (57% men and 71% women, P = .297). Moderate to substantial inter-rater agreement was observed for quality of care indicators. Our findings confirmed that hypertension and glycemic control are inadequate among persons attending primary care clinics in Jamaica's capital city. Simplified clinical audits can provide important quality of care and outcome indicators without losing the meaningfulness of the data collected.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionClinical AuditDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleHumansJamaicaMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareReproducibility of Resultsclinical auditdiabeteshypertensionoutcomes of careprimary care issues

Identifiers

PMID32516505
PMCPMC8029718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.