Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32546568›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2022

Omega-3 for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases: meta-analysis and trial-sequential analysis.

Maria Francesca Cabiddu, Alberto Russi, Lucia Appolloni, Daniele Mengato, Marco Chiumente

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Francesca Cabiddu *School of Hospital Pharmacy, University of Florence Faculty of Pharmacy, Firenze, Toscana, Italy.
Alberto Russi *School of Hospital Pharmacy, University of Padua Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Padova, Italy albertorussi90@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-908X
Lucia AppolloniFarmacia Clinica, Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy.
Daniele MengatoDepartment of Hospital Pharmacy, Bolzano Hospital, Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy.
Marco ChiumenteScientific Direction, Italian Society for Clinical Pharmacy, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe effectiveness of omega-3 fatty acids (PUFAs) in cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains a matter of debate. The aim of this work was to evaluate PUFAs in the reduction of cardiovascular mortality in primary and secondary prevention of CVD to determine if further original studies are needed or the available data can be considered conclusive.

methodsA meta-analysis was performed according to a dichotomous endpoint followed by a trial-sequential analysis (TSA). Clinical data were identified through a PubMed search based on the following keywords: omega-3 fatty acids; cardiovascular disease; death; and cardiovascular risk. The clinical trials identified by this procedure were subjected to standard meta-analysis and TSA. RESULTS AND

conclusionsA total of 11 randomised studies for 100 609 patients were analysed. Our meta-analysis showed a statistically significant reduction in mortality due to cardiovascular issues (RR=0.937; 95% CI: 0.88 to 0.98; P=0.018). The TSA indicated that no further trials are needed to better evaluate the efficacy of PUFAs in preventing death related to CVD.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFatty Acids, Omega-3HumansPrimary PreventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSecondary PreventionFatty Acids, Omega-3cardiac epidemiologycoronary heart diseasedieteticsevidence-based medicinenutrition & ampresearch methodsstatistics & amp

Identifiers

PMID32546568
PMCPMC9047929

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.