Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2020
Extended-Release Oral Milrinone for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.
Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Efficacy and safety profile of angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitors in the management of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Heart failure reviews · 2023Pooled it
- Cilostazol in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction-The CLIP-HFpEF trial.ESC heart failure · 2025Trial
- Extended-Release Oral Milrinone for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Trial
- Nursing Care of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Coronary microvascular dysfunction in HFpEF: pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, treatments, and the amplifying potential of sepsis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Home Inotropes in Advanced Heart Failure: A Practical Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Aging diastole - root cause for atrial fibrillation and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.The journal of cardiovascular aging · 2024Article
- Drug Therapy for Acute and Chronic Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction with Hypertension: A State-of-the-Art Review.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024Review
- Review
- PDE4 Phosphodiesterases in Cardiovascular Diseases: Key Pathophysiological Players and Potential Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Oral milrinone for management of refractory right ventricular failure in patients with left ventricular assist devices.ESC heart failure · 2022Article
- Cardiac contractility modulation therapy improves health status in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a pilot study (CCM-HFpEF).European journal of heart failure · 2022Article
- A Holistic View of Advanced Heart Failure.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022Article
- Cyclic GMP modulating drugs in cardiovascular diseases: mechanism-based network pharmacology.Cardiovascular research · 2022Review
- Phosphodiesterases and Compartmentation of cAMP and cGMP Signaling in Regulation of Cardiac Contractility in Normal and Failing Hearts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The Role of Systemic Microvascular Dysfunction in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- Pulmonary Hypertension in the Context of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.Chest · 2021Review
- Comprehensive Physiological Modeling Provides Novel Insights Into Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Physiology.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Article
- Albumin Nanoparticle Formulation for Heart-Targeted Drug Delivery: In Vivo Assessment of Congestive Heart Failure.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is an increasingly prevalent form of heart failure, representing half of the total burden of heart failure. We hypothesised that modulation of the phosphodiesterase type 3/cyclic AMP using a novel oral formulation of milrinone might exert favorable effects HFpEF via pulmonary and systemic vasodilation and enhancement of ventricular relaxation. We assessed the safety and efficacy of oral milrinone on quality of life and functional outcomes in patients with HFpEF. Methods and Results The MilHFPEF (Extended Release Oral Milrinone for the Treatment of Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction) study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study in 23 patients with symptomatic HFpEF. Efficacy end points included changes from baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire summary score and 6-minute walk distance. The primary safety end point was the development of clinically significant arrhythmia. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score improved significantly in milrinone-treated patients compared with placebo (+10±13 versus -3±15;
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.