Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32560306›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Ambient Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Cerebrovascular and Neuropsychiatric Disorders through Induction of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress.

Omar Hahad, Jos Lelieveld, Frank Birklein, Klaus Lieb, Andreas Daiber, Thomas Münzel

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 414 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cellular responses of human Muller glia exposed to test dust pollution.Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omar HahadCenter for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7823-7671
Jos LelieveldAtmospheric Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-3846
Frank BirkleinDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Klaus LiebDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Andreas DaiberCenter for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2769-0094
Thomas MünzelCenter for Cardiology-Cardiology I, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-4150
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DECyprus Institute · CY

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung Novel and neglected cardiovascular risk factors: molecular mechanisms and therapeuticsDeutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislaufforschung Partner Site Rhine-Main, Mainz, GermanyFoundation Heart of Mainz Mainzer Herz 16 & 17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to ambient air pollution is a well-established determinant of health and disease. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health concludes that air pollution is the leading environmental cause of global disease and premature death. Indeed, there is a growing body of evidence that links air pollution not only to adverse cardiorespiratory effects but also to increased risk of cerebrovascular and neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite being a relatively new area of investigation, overall, there is mounting recent evidence showing that exposure to multiple air pollutants, in particular to fine particles, may affect the central nervous system (CNS) and brain health, thereby contributing to increased risk of stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cognitive dysfunction, neurodevelopmental disorders, depression and other related conditions. The underlying molecular mechanisms of susceptibility and disease remain largely elusive. However, emerging evidence suggests inflammation and oxidative stress to be crucial factors in the pathogenesis of air pollution-induced disorders, driven by the enhanced production of proinflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species in response to exposure to various air pollutants. From a public health perspective, mitigation measures are urgent to reduce the burden of disease and premature mortality from ambient air pollution.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAir PollutantsAir PollutionAnimalsCerebrovascular DisordersCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityGlobal HealthHumansInflammationMental DisordersParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutioncerebrovascular disordersdementiainflammationmental disordersneurological disordersoxidative stressparticulate matterstroke

Identifiers

PMID32560306
PMCPMC7352229
OpenAlexW3035710790

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.