Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32573086›Full record

ArticleMolecular plant pathology2020

Infection cushions of Fusarium graminearum are fungal arsenals for wheat infection.

Michael Mentges, Anika Glasenapp, Marike Boenisch, Sascha Malz, Bernard Henrissat, Rasmus J N Frandsen, Ulrich Güldener, Martin Münsterkötter, Jörg Bormann, Marc-Henri Lebrun and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular plant pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Update on the Basic Understanding ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael MentgesMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Anika GlasenappMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Marike BoenischMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Sascha MalzMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Bernard HenrissatUMR CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Rasmus J N FrandsenDepartment of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Ulrich GüldenerDepartment of Bioinformatics, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany.
Martin MünsterkötterInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, München, Germany.
Jörg BormannMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Marc-Henri LebrunUMR BIOGER INRA AgroParisTech, Thiverval-Grignon, France.
Wilhelm SchäferMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
Ana Lilia Martinez-RochaMolekulare Phytopathologie, Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften und Mikrobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6560-3473
Universität Hamburg · DEAgroParisTech · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology · DETechnical University of Denmark · DKTechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusarium graminearum is one of the most destructive plant pathogens worldwide, causing fusarium head blight (FHB) on cereals. F. graminearum colonizes wheat plant surfaces with specialized unbranched hyphae called runner hyphae (RH), which develop multicelled complex appressoria called infection cushions (IC). IC generate multiple penetration sites, allowing the fungus to enter the plant cuticle. Complex infection structures are typical for several economically important plant pathogens, yet with unknown molecular basis. In this study, RH and IC formed on the surface of wheat paleae were isolated by laser capture microdissection. RNA-Seq-based transcriptomic analyses were performed on RH and IC and compared to mycelium grown in complete medium (MY). Both RH and IC displayed a high number of infection up-regulated genes (982), encoding, among others, carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes: 140), putative effectors (PE: 88), or secondary metabolism gene clusters (SMC: 12 of 67 clusters). RH specifically up-regulated one SMC corresponding to aurofusarin biosynthesis, a broad activity antibiotic. IC specifically up-regulated 248 genes encoding mostly putative virulence factors such as 7 SMC, including the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol and the newly identified fusaoctaxin A, 33 PE, and 42 CAZymes. Furthermore, we studied selected candidate virulence factors using cellular biology and reverse genetics. Hence, our results demonstrate that IC accumulate an arsenal of proven and putative virulence factors to facilitate the invasion of epidermal cells.

Indexed as

FusariumGene Expression ProfilingPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsRNA-SeqTriticumPlant Proteinseffector proteinsFusarium graminearuminfection cushionrunner hyphaesecondary metabolitestranscriptomewheat infection

Identifiers

PMID32573086
PMCPMC7368127
OpenAlexW3036929874

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.