Evidence mapPaperPMID 32597517Full record

Observational studyJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Safety and effectiveness of tofogliflozin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated in real-world clinical practice: Results of a 36-month post-marketing surveillance study (J-STEP/LT).

Kazunori Utsunomiya, Ryusuke Koshida, Seigo Kakiuchi, Masayuki Senda, Shoko Fujii, Yuji Kurihara, Ryoji Gunji, Kohei Kaku

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kazunori UtsunomiyaCenter for Preventive Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryusuke KoshidaMedical Affairs, Sanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-7282
Seigo KakiuchiPost Marketing Surveillance Department, Kowa Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-1100
Masayuki SendaMedical Affairs, Sanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6673-1429
Shoko FujiiPost Marketing Surveillance Department, Kowa Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6029-5643
Yuji KuriharaPost Marketing Surveillance Department, Kowa Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-0669
Ryoji GunjiPost Marketing Surveillance Department, Kowa Company, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-9657
Kohei KakuKawasaki Medical School, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0565
Kowa (Japan) · JPSanofi (Japan) · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPKawasaki Medical School · JP

Funding

Kowa Company, Ltd.Sanofi K.K.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTofogliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that lowers plasma glucose levels by enhancing urinary glucose excretion. After its approval in Japan in 2014 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, we carried out a 3-year prospective observational post-marketing surveillance study in Japanese patients (Japanese Study of Tofogliflozin with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients/Long Term [J-STEP/LT]). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis surveillance was carried out between September 2014 and February 2019, and recorded safety in terms of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and ADRs of special interest, and effectiveness in terms of changes in glycated hemoglobin and bodyweight from baseline to last observation carried forward.

resultsOf 6,897 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus registered, 6,711 and 6,451 were analyzed for safety and effectiveness, respectively. ADRs were reported in 846 patients (12.61%), with serious ADRs in 101 patients (1.5%). ADRs of special interest included hypoglycemia (62 patients [0.9%]), polyuria/pollakiuria (90 [1.3%]), volume depletion-related disorders (135 [2.0%]), urinary tract infections (91 [1.4%]), genital infections (117 [1.7%]) and skin diseases (53 [0.8%]). One case of diabetic ketoacidosis was reported. The mean ± standard deviation changes from baseline to last observation carried forward in glycated hemoglobin and bodyweight were -0.68 ± 1.34% (n = 6,158, P < 0.0001) and -3.13 ± 4.67 kg (n = 5,213, P < 0.0001), respectively.

conclusionsJ-STEP/LT, a 3-year, prospective, observational, post-marketing study in Japan, found no unprecedented ADRs, and consistent reductions from baseline in glycated hemoglobin and bodyweight over the observation period. The present results provide further evidence regarding the safety and tolerability of tofogliflozin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucosidesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Product Surveillance, PostmarketingPrognosisProspective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors6-((4-ethylphenyl)methyl)-3',4',5',6'-tetrahydro-6'-(hydroxymethyl)spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),2'-(2H)pyran)-3',4',5'-triolBenzhydryl CompoundsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsPost-marketing surveillanceTofogliflozinType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID32597517
PMCPMC7858109
OpenAlexW3037131664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.