Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32614437›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2020

Postadmixture Selection on Chileans Targets Haplotype Involved in Pigmentation, Thermogenesis and Immune Defense against Pathogens.

Lucas Vicuña, Olga Klimenkova, Tomás Norambuena, Felipe I Martinez, Mario I Fernandez, Vladimir Shchur, Susana Eyheramendy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human genetic admixture through the lens of population genomics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucas VicuñaFaculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile.
Olga KlimenkovaNational Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Tomás NorambuenaFaculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile.
Felipe I MartinezCenter for Intercultural and Indigenous Research, School of Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Mario I FernandezDepartment of Urology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile.
Vladimir ShchurNational Research University Higher School of Economics, Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Susana EyheramendyFaculty of Engineering and Sciences, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile.
Adolfo Ibáñez University · CLNational Research University Higher School of Economics · RUPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLUniversidad del Desarrollo · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of positive selection signatures in populations around the world is helping to uncover recent human evolutionary history as well as the genetic basis of diseases. Most human evolutionary genomic studies have been performed in European, African, and Asian populations. However, populations with Native American ancestry have been largely underrepresented. Here, we used a genome-wide local ancestry enrichment approach complemented with neutral simulations to identify postadmixture adaptations underwent by admixed Chileans through gene flow from Europeans into local Native Americans. The top significant hits (P = 2.4×10-7) are variants in a region on chromosome 12 comprising multiple regulatory elements. This region includes rs12821256, which regulates the expression of KITLG, a well-known gene involved in lighter hair and skin pigmentation in Europeans as well as in thermogenesis. Another variant from that region is associated with the long noncoding RNA RP11-13A1.1, which has been specifically involved in the innate immune response against infectious pathogens. Our results suggest that these genes were relevant for adaptation in Chileans following the Columbian exchange.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12Genome, HumanSelection, GeneticAdaptation, BiologicalChileFemaleGene FlowHaplotypesHumansHybridization, GeneticIndians, South AmericanMalePigmentationThermogenesisWhite Peopleadaptationadmixturegene flowgenetic ancestrygenetic drift

Identifiers

PMID32614437
PMCPMC7487163
OpenAlexW3039014998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.