Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32616820›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Abrogation of Marek's disease virus replication using CRISPR/Cas9.

Ibrahim T Hagag, Darren J Wight, Denise Bartsch, Hicham Sid, Ingo Jordan, Luca D Bertzbach, Benjamin Schusser, Benedikt B Kaufer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibrahim T HagagInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
Darren J WightInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
Denise BartschReproductive Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Str. 1, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Hicham SidReproductive Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Str. 1, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Ingo JordanProBioGen AG, Herbert-Bayer-Straße 8, 13086, Berlin, Germany.
Luca D BertzbachInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany.
Benjamin SchusserReproductive Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Str. 1, 85354, Freising, Germany. benjamin.schusser@tum.de.
Benedikt B KauferInstitut für Virologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Robert-von-Ostertag-Str. 7-13, 14163, Berlin, Germany. b.kaufer@fu-berlin.de.
Freie Universität Berlin · DETechnical University of Munich · DEBayer (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a highly cell-associated alphaherpesvirus that causes deadly lymphomas in chickens. While vaccination protects against clinical symptoms, MDV field strains can still circulate in vaccinated flocks and continuously evolve towards greater virulence. MDV vaccines do not provide sterilizing immunity, allowing the virus to overcome vaccine protection, and has increased the need for more potent vaccines or alternative interventions. In this study, we addressed if the CRISPR/Cas9 system can protect cells from MDV replication. We first screened a number of guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeting essential MDV genes for their ability to prevent virus replication. Single gRNAs significantly inhibited virus replication, but could result in the emergence of escape mutants. Strikingly, combining two or more gRNAs completely abrogated virus replication and no escape mutants were observed upon serial passaging. Our study provides the first proof-of-concept, demonstrating that the CRISPR/Cas9 system can be efficiently used to block MDV replication. The presented findings lay the foundation for future research to completely protect chickens from this deadly pathogen.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsChick EmbryoChickensDucksGenes, ViralHEK293 CellsHumansMardivirusMarek DiseaseMarek Disease VaccinesMutationProof of Concept StudyRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsVirus ReplicationMarek Disease VaccinesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID32616820
PMCPMC7331644
OpenAlexW3039962920

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.