Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32632916›Full record

ArticlePharmacological reports : PR2020

Protective effect of nicotinamide and L-arginine against monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats: gender dependence.

Katarzyna Sztormowska-Achranowicz, Zbigniew Jankowski, Ivan Kocić

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna Sztormowska-AchranowiczDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Zbigniew JankowskiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Ivan KocićDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland. ikocic@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-5475
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny 01-0003/08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this paper was to examine the effects of nicotinamide (ND) and L-arginine (L-ARG) on pulmonary vascular and heart changes induced by pulmonary hypertension in rats in a gender-dependent way.

methodsExperiments were performed on male (M) and female (F) rats. PAH was induced via monocrotaline injection (sc, 60/kg B.W.) on day one of the 23-day observational period. After that, the animals were sacrificed, hearts removed and weighed and the papillary muscles isolated to measure force of contraction (F

resultsMixed diet supplementation with L-ARG + ND prevented highly significant right ventricle enlargement induced by PAH in both, male and female rats. Weight ratios between the right ventricle (RV) on one side and the left ventricle with septum on the other (LV + S) decreased from 0.46 ± 0.016 g to 0.29 ± 0.006 g in males and from 0.63 ± 0.03 g to 0.24 ± 0.008 g in females, n = 6, p < 0.001. Additionally, PAH increased basal contractility in female groups, and each of the diet allocations (L-ARG, ND, and mixed) were found to restore contractility to control values. All diet protocols in male and female restored decreased responsiveness of the myocardium to norepinephrine in hearts obtained from rats with PAH and prevented vascular changes observed in pulmonary hypertension (thickness of blood vessels and cell infiltration).

conclusionOur study suggests that L-arginine, nicotinamide or both play a positive role in right ventricle function or the process reducing pulmonary vascular remodeling especially in a gender-independent way.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineFemaleHeart VentriclesHypertension, PulmonaryHypertrophy, Right VentricularMaleMonocrotalineMyocardiumNiacinamideProtective AgentsPulmonary ArteryRatsRats, WistarArginineMonocrotalineNiacinamideProtective AgentsGenderHeart contractilityL-ArginineMonocrotalineNicotinamidePulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID32632916
PMCPMC7550290
OpenAlexW3039565482

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.