Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32636623›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2020

Magnetically Directed Enzyme/Prodrug Prostate Cancer Therapy Based on β-Glucosidase/Amygdalin.

Jie Zhou, Jing Hou, Jun Rao, Conghui Zhou, Yunlong Liu, Wenxi Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. BioMed research international · 2022
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  16. Onco-immunity and therapeutic application of amygdalin: A review.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ZhouDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Jing HouDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Jun RaoHubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Conghui ZhouHubei Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-6200
Yunlong LiuDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Wenxi GaoDepartment of Urology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundβ-Glucosidase (β-Glu) can activate amygdalin to kill prostate cancer cells, but the poor specificity of this killing effect may cause severe general toxicity in vivo, limiting the practical clinical application of this approach. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, starch-coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were successively conjugated with β-Glu and polyethylene glycol (PEG) by chemical coupling methods. Cell experiments were used to confirm the effects of immobilized β-Glu on amygdalin-mediated prostate cancer cell death in vitro. Subcutaneous xenograft models were used to carry out the targeting experiment and magnetically directed enzyme/prodrug therapy (MDEPT) experiment in vivo.

resultsImmobilized β-Glu activated amygdalin-mediated prostate cancer cell death. Tumor-targeting studies showed that PEG modification increased the accumulation of β-Glu-loaded nanoparticles in targeted tumor tissue subjected to an external magnetic field and decreased the accumulation of the nanoparticles in the liver and spleen. Based on an enzyme activity of up to 134.89 ± 14.18mU/g tissue in the targeted tumor tissue, PEG-β-Glu-MNP/amygdalin combination therapy achieved targeted activation of amygdalin and tumor growth inhibition in C57BL/6 mice bearing RM1 xenografts. Safety evaluations showed that this strategy had some impact on liver and heart function but did not cause obvious organ damage.

conclusionAll findings indicate that this magnetically directed enzyme/prodrug therapy strategy has the potential to become a promising new approach for targeted therapy of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AmygdalinAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicbeta-GlucosidaseCell Line, TumorEnzymes, ImmobilizedHumansMagnetic FieldsMagnetic PhenomenaMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsProdrugsProstatic NeoplasmsStarchAmygdalinAntineoplastic Agents, Phytogenicbeta-GlucosidaseEnzymes, ImmobilizedPolyethylene GlycolsProdrugsStarchamygdalinmagnetically directed enzyme/prodrug therapymagnetic nanoparticlesprostate cancerβ-glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID32636623
PMCPMC7334483
OpenAlexW3037421519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.