ArticlePublic health nutrition2021
The association between nutrient patterns and metabolic syndrome among Iranian adults: cross-sectional analysis of Shahedieh cohort study.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Age- and sex-specific predictive performance of obesity indices for hypertension in the Persian (Shahedieh) cohort study.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Article
- Anti-Thrombotic and Metabolic Protective Effects of Ginseng in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Rats: In Vivo Evaluation with In Silico Mechanistic Prediction.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nutritional Changes and Contributing Factors in Iran: A Comprehensive Study From PERSIAN Cohort Study (2015-2017 and 2021-2023).Food science & nutrition · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based spirometry reference values for the Iranian population: a cross-sectional study from the Shahedieh PERSIAN cohort.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Association between lipid profiles and cigarette smoke among adults in the Persian cohort (Shahedieh) study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Nutrient patterns in relation to metabolic health status and serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and adropin in adults.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Nutrient patterns and risk of diabetes mellitus type 2: a case-control study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2024Article
- Article
- Association of major dietary patterns with advanced glycation end products and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.Nutrition journal · 2023Article
- Nutrient Patterns and Its Association and Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7-17.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Nutrient patterns and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Iranian Adul: A case-control study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Association of dietary and nutrient patterns with systemic inflammation in community dwelling adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- The Association of Dietary Energy Density and Body Composition Components in a Sample of Iranian Adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo assess the association between patterns of nutrient intake and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in a large sample of Iranian adults.
designBaseline data from the Shahedieh cohort study were used in the current cross-sectional study. Dietary intakes were assessed through the use of a validated semi-quantitative FFQ. Nutrient patterns (NP) were derived using factor analysis. The MetS was defined according to criteria introduced from the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III, modified for Iranian adults.
settingYazd, Iran.
participantsA total of 7325 Iranian adults aged between 30 and 75 years.
resultsThree NP were identified. A significant positive association was found between adherence to semi-plant NP (characterised by the high intakes of P; vitamins B1, B3, B6 and B5; Se; Mg; Fe; protein; Cr; Cu; fibre; biotin; Mn; Zn and Na) and odds of MetS (OR 1·68, 95 % CI 1·43, 1·98). However, after adjusting for potential confounders, this association became non-significant. In addition, after taking potential confounders into account, individuals in the highest quintile of the semi-animal NP, rich in Ca; K; vitamins B2, B12, A, D, K and C; SFA; dietary cholesterol and trans-fatty acid, were 26 % more likely to have MetS compared with those in the lowest quintile (OR 1·26, 95 % CI 1·05, 1·51). No significant association was seen between adherence to the high-carbohydrate/low-fat NP and odds of MetS.
conclusionsWe found that adherence to a semi-animal NP was associated with increased odds of MetS.
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