Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32646428›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2020

Daily consumption of one teaspoon of trehalose can help maintain glucose homeostasis: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial conducted in healthy volunteers.

Chiyo Yoshizane, Akiko Mizote, Chikako Arai, Norie Arai, Rieko Ogawa, Shin Endo, Hitoshi Mitsuzumi, Shimpei Ushio

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Phytochemical Constituent of Devil Weed (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  11. The Effects of Cocoons ofCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2025
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  18. Article
  19. Lipids and Trehalose Actively Cooperate in Heat Stress Management ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiyo YoshizaneHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan. chiyo.yoshizane@hb.nagase.co.jp.
Akiko MizoteHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Chikako AraiHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Norie AraiHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Rieko OgawaHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Shin EndoHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Hitoshi MitsuzumiHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Shimpei UshioHayashibara Co. Ltd., 675 Fujisaki, Naka-ku, Okayama, 702-8006, Japan.
Hayashibara (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrehalose is a natural disaccharide that is widely distributed. A previous study has shown that daily consumption of 10 g of trehalose improves glucose tolerance in individuals with signs of metabolic syndrome. In the present study, we determined whether a lower dose (3.3 g/day) of trehalose improves glucose tolerance in healthy Japanese volunteers.

methodsThis was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of healthy Japanese participants (n = 50). Each consumed 3.3 g of trehalose (n = 25) or sucrose (n = 25) daily for 78 days. Their body compositions were assessed following 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks; and serum biochemical parameters were assayed and oral 75-g glucose tolerance tests were performed at baseline and after 12 weeks.

resultsThere were similar changes in body composition and serum biochemistry consistent with established seasonal variations in both groups, but there were no differences in any of these parameters between the two groups. However, whereas after 12 weeks of sucrose consumption, the plasma glucose concentration 2 h after a 75-g glucose load was significantly higher than the fasting concentration, after 12 weeks of trehalose consumption the fasting and 2-h plasma glucose concentrations were similar. Furthermore, an analysis of the participants with relatively high postprandial blood glucose showed that the plasma glucose concentration 2 h after a 75-g glucose load was significantly lower in the trehalose group than in the sucrose group.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that trehalose helps lower postprandial blood glucose in healthy humans with higher postprandial glucose levels within the normal range, and may therefore contribute to the prevention of pathologies that are predisposed to by postprandial hyperglycemia,, even if the daily intake of trehalose is only 3.3 g, an amount that is easily incorporated into a meal.

trial registrationUMIN, UMIN000033536 . Registered 27 July 2018.

Indexed as

InsulinTrehaloseBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodGlucoseHealthy VolunteersHomeostasisHumansPostprandial PeriodBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinTrehaloseGlucose toleranceInsulin resistancePostprandial blood glucoseTrehaloseTwo-hour plasma glucose

Identifiers

PMID32646428
PMCPMC7350577
OpenAlexW3041620775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.