Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32647562›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism2020

Suboptimal glycemic control among subjects with diabetes mellitus in India: a subset analysis of cross-sectional wave-7 (2016) data from the International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS).

Ambady Ramachandran, Sunil M Jain, Sagarika Mukherjee, Sanjeev Phatak, Shailesh Pitale, Shailendra K Singh, Navneet Agrawal, Anirban Majumdar, Neeta Deshpande, Sandeep Jhulka and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Postprandial Glucose: A Variable in Continuum.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2025
    Review
  4. LIVE INDIA: Effectiveness of Gla-100 in a Post hoc Pooled Analysis of FINE ASIA and GOAL Registries.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2023
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Ambady RamachandranDepartment of Diabetology, Dr. Ramachandran's Diabetes Hospital, No. 28, Marshall's Road, Egmore, Chennai 600 008, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2771-6290
Sunil M JainDepartment of Endocrinology, TOTALL Diabetes Hormone Institute, Indore, India.
Sagarika MukherjeeDepartment of Diabetology, Dr. Sagarika Mukherjee's Endocrinology Clinic, Kolkata, India.
Sanjeev PhatakDepartment of Diabetology, Vijayratna Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Centre, Ahmedabad, India.
Shailesh PitaleDepartment of Diabetology, Pitale Diabetes and Hormone Centre, Nagpur, India.
Shailendra K SinghDepartment of Diabetology, Dr. Shailendra Kumar Singh's Clinic, Varanasi, India.
Navneet AgrawalDepartment of Diabetology and Obesity, Diabetes, Obesity and Thyroid Centre, Gwalior, India.
Anirban MajumdarDepartment of Endocrinology, Anirban's Diabetes- Obesity-Thyroid & Hormone Clinic, Kolkata, India.
Neeta DeshpandeDepartment of Diabetology, Belgaum Diabetes Centre, Belgaum.
Sandeep JhulkaDepartment of Diabetology, Radiance the Hormone Health Clinic, Indore, India.
Shunmugavelu MinakshisundaramDepartment of Diabetology, Trichy Diabetes Speciality Centre (P) Ltd., Trichy, India.
Manoj ChawlaDepartment of Diabetology, Lina Diabetes Care Centre and Mumbai Diabetes Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Sailesh LodhaDepartment of Endocrinology, Dr. Sailesh Lodha Clinic, Rajasthan, India.
Anuj MaheshwariDepartment of Diabetology, Shri Hari Kamal Diabetes and Research Clinic, Lucknow, India.
Brij Mohan MakkarDepartment of Diabetology and Obesity, Diabetes and Obesity Centre, New Delhi, India.
Sadashiva RaoDepartment of Diabetology, Diabetic Care Centre, Vijayawada, India.
Parag ShahDepartment of Endocrinology, Gujarat Endocrine Centre, Ahmedabad, India.
Romik GhoshMedical Affairs, Sanofi India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Senthilnathan MohanasundaramMedical Affairs, Sanofi India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shalini MenonMedical Affairs, Sanofi India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Deepa ChodankarClinical Study Unit, Sanofi Synthelabo India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Vaishali KanadeClinical Study Unit, Sanofi Synthelabo India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Chirag TrivediClinical Study Unit, Sanofi Synthelabo India Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the real-world management practices of subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in India.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted between 7 March 2016 and 15 May 2016 in India as part of the seventh wave (2016) of the International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS). Adult subjects with T1DM or T2DM visiting physicians during a 2-week recruitment period were included.

resultsA total of 55 physicians included 539 subjects who met eligibility criteria. Of 495 subjects with T2DM, 303 were treated with oral glucose lowering drugs (OGLDs) only, 158 were treated with OGLD + insulin, and 27 received insulin only. Among 44 subjects with T1DM receiving insulin, 13 (29.5%) were also treated with OGLD therapy. The most commonly used insulin regimens were basal alone (69/184; 37.5%) and premixed alone (63/184; 34.2%) in subjects with T2DM, and basal + prandial insulin (24/44; 54.5%) in subjects with T1DM. Proportions of subjects achieving glycemic targets were low [glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) <7%: T1DM = 7.3% (3/44), T2DM = 25.2% (106/495); as targeted by the treating physician: T1DM = 31.8% (14/44), T2DM = 32.1% (59/185); global target: T1DM = 4.8% (2/42) and T2DM = 1.7% (8/482)]. In subjects with T2DM, HbA1c <7% was noted in 11/22 subjects receiving insulin only and 76/260 receiving only OGLDs. Lack of experience in self-managing insulin dosing, poor diabetes education and failure to titrate insulin dosages were the main reasons for non-achievement of glycemic targets.

conclusionTimely insulinization, education and empowerment of people with diabetes may help improve glycemic control in India.

Indexed as

Glycated haemoglobinIDMPStype 1 diabetes mellitustype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID32647562
PMCPMC7325532

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.