Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32652526›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of pathology2020

Spontaneously occurring melanoma in animals and their relevance to human melanoma.

Louise van der Weyden, Thomas Brenn, E Elizabeth Patton, Geoffrey A Wood, David J Adams

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Advances in Pathogenesis and Treatment of Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Concurrent occurrence of metastatic cutaneous melanoma and early feline diffuse iris melanoma in a cat.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025
    Article
  12. Nerve Sheath Tumor in a Cynomolgus Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) and Diagnostic Differentiation from Amelanotic Melanoma.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Melanoma of the dog and cat: consensus and guidelines.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Louise van der WeydenWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-1879
Thomas BrennArnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AL, Canada.
E Elizabeth PattonMRC Human Genetics Unit, The MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Geoffrey A WoodOntario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
David J AdamsWellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-0306
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Guelph · CAWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 21717Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/9Medical Research Council MR/S01473X/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to other cancer types, melanoma incidence has been increasing over the last 50 years, and while it still represents less than 5% of all cutaneous malignancies, melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer deaths, due to its propensity to metastasise. Whilst melanoma most commonly affects the skin, it can also arise in mucosal surfaces, the eye, and the brain. For new therapies to be developed, a better understanding of the genetic landscape, signalling pathways, and tumour-microenvironmental interactions is needed. This is where animal models are of critical importance. The mouse is the foremost used model of human melanoma. Arguably this is due to its plethora of benefits as a laboratory animal; however, it is important to note that unlike humans, melanocytes are not present at the dermal-epidermal junction in mice and mice do not develop melanoma without genetic manipulation. In contrast, there are numerous reports of animals that spontaneously develop melanoma, ranging from sharks and parrots to hippos and monkeys. In addition, several domesticated and laboratory-bred animals spontaneously develop melanoma or UV-induced melanoma, specifically, fish, opossums, pigs, horses, cats, and dogs. In this review, we look at spontaneously occurring animal 'models' of melanoma and discuss their relevance to the different types of melanoma found in humans. © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland..

Indexed as

AnimalsCat DiseasesCatsDog DiseasesDogsFish DiseasesHorse DiseasesHorsesHumansMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSwineSwine Diseasesanimal modelcatdogfishhorsemelanomanaturally occurringpigUV-induced

Identifiers

PMID32652526
PMCPMC7497193
OpenAlexW3040933130

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.