Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32664945›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2020

A high triglyceride glucose index is more closely associated with hypertension than lipid or glycemic parameters in elderly individuals: a cross-sectional survey from the Reaction Study.

Binruo Zhu, Jie Wang, Kang Chen, Wenhua Yan, Anping Wang, Weiqing Wang, Zhengnan Gao, Xulei Tang, Li Yan, Qin Wan and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05702112 (Association of Triglyceride-glucose Index With Cardiac Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Risk Assesment in Obese Patient.), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05702112 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Association of Triglyceride-glucose Index With Cardiac Hemodynamics and Cardiovascular Risk Assesment in Obese Patient.

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsObesity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Body Roundness Index Mediates the Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Hypertension: A Cross-Sectional Study.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  18. Association between triglyceride-glucose index andFrontiers in endocrinology · 2025
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Binruo ZhuMedicine School of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Jie WangMedicine School of Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Kang ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Wenhua YanDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Anping WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fu Xing Road, Beijing, 100853, People's Republic of China.
Weiqing WangShanghai National Research Centre for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhengnan GaoDalian Central Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Xulei TangFirst Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Li YanZhongshan University Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qin WanSouthwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Zuojie LuoFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guijun QinFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Lulu ChenWuhan Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yiming MuMedicine School of Nankai University, Tianjin, China. muyiming@301hospital.com.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3344-3540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth lipid and glucose abnormalities are associated with hypertension (HTN). However, it is unclear whether the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is associated with HTN. Therefore the aim of this study is to investigate the association of the TyG index and HTN and to compare the discriminative power of the TyG index, lipid, glycemic parameters for the risk of HTN in elderly individuals.

methodsThe present study was nested in a longitudinal (REACTION) study from May 2011 to December 2011, which was designed to demonstrate the association of abnormal glucose metabolism with the risk of cancer in the Chinese population. In total, 47,808 participants were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The TyG index was divided into five groups: the < 20% group, the 20-39% group, the 40-59% group, the 60-79% group and the ≥ 80% group, according to quintile division of the subjects. Three multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between the TyG vs. lipid parameters, glycemic parameters and HTN.

resultsMultivariate logistic regression analysis shows that compared with lipid and glycemic parameters, the TyG index remains significantly associated with HTN in either total subjects or subjects separated into men and women (odds ratio (OR) 1.33, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18-1.51, p < 0.0001 in total subjects; OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.11-1.74, p = 0.0042 in men; OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.11-1.49, p = 0.0010 in women). In a stratified analysis, an elevated TyG index is significantly associated with HTN in the subgroup of the oldest age (≥ 65) (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.30-2.14, p < 0.0001), as well as with obesity (Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 28 kg/m

conclusionThe TyG index is significantly associated with HTN and shows the superior discriminative ability for HTN compared with lipid and glycemic parameters in the Chinese elderly population.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesGlycemic parametersHTNLipid parametersTyG index

Identifiers

PMID32664945
PMCPMC7362407

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.