Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32694203›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

FOXO transcription factors activate alternative major immediate early promoters to induce human cytomegalovirus reactivation.

Andrew E Hale, Donna Collins-McMillen, Erik M Lenarcic, Suzu Igarashi, Jeremy P Kamil, Felicia Goodrum, Nathaniel J Moorman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Viral and host network analysis of the human cytomegalovirus transcriptome in latency.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hematopoietic stem cells and betaherpesvirus latency.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  16. Pioneer factors in viral infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew E HaleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.ORCID 0000-0003-1171-831X
Donna Collins-McMillenBIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.ORCID 0000-0001-6593-1912
Erik M LenarcicDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599.
Suzu IgarashiBIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.
Jeremy P KamilDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA 71103.ORCID 0000-0001-8422-7656
Felicia GoodrumBIO5 Institute, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.ORCID 0000-0002-6646-7290
Nathaniel J MoormanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; nmoorman@med.unc.edu.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
The Administrative CoreP01AI127335 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Patrizia Caposio · 2017 to 2026
$24.6M
Molecular Biology of Viral Diseases Predoctoral Training GrantT32AI007419 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mark T Heise, CARY A MOODY · 1993 to 2026
$4.7M
The role of host and viral translation factors during HCMV infectionR01AI103311 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOORMAN, NATHANIEL J · 2013 to 2022
$3.9M
Mechanisms of Human Cytomegalovirus Latency in Primary Human Hematopoietic CellsR37AI079059 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Felicia D Goodrum · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Molecular Switch Regulating Human Cytomegalovirus Replicative and Latent StatesR01AI143191 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI GOODRUM, FELICIA D, KAMIL, JEREMY PHILLIP · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Hybrid Sequencing to Define the Full-Length Transcriptome of Double Stranded DNA VirusesR21AI123811 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOORMAN, NATHANIEL J, PRINS, JAN F · 2016 to 2017
$413k
The role of host and viral translation factors during HCMV infectionR56AI103311 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOORMAN, NATHANIEL J · 2018 to 2018
$74k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI127335NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI103311NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143191NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123811NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI079059NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI103311NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human progenitor cells (HPCs) support human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency, and their differentiation along the myeloid lineage triggers cellular cues that drive reactivation. A key step during HCMV reactivation in latently infected HPCs is reexpression of viral major immediate early (MIE) genes. We recently determined that the major immediate early promoter (MIEP), which is primarily responsible for MIE gene expression during lytic replication, remains silent during reactivation. Instead, alternative promoters in the MIE locus are induced by reactivation stimuli. Here, we find that forkhead family (FOXO) transcription factors are critical for activation of alternative MIE promoters during HCMV reactivation, as mutating FOXO binding sites in alternative MIE promoters decreased HCMV IE gene expression upon reactivation and significantly decreased the production of infectious virus from latently infected primary CD34

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsForkhead Transcription FactorsGenes, Immediate-EarlyHeLa CellsHumansPromoter Regions, GeneticViral ProteinsVirus LatencyForkhead Transcription FactorsViral ProteinsFOXOHCMVherpesviruslatencyreactivation

Identifiers

PMID32694203
PMCPMC7414233
OpenAlexW3044593796

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.