SynthesisESC heart failure2020
A comprehensive individual patient data meta-analysis of the effects of cardiac contractility modulation on functional capacity and heart failure-related quality of life.
Synthesis in ESC heart failure, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- ACC/AHA/ASE/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2025 Appropriate Use Criteria for Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, and Pacing.Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2025Guideline
- Baroreflex activation therapy with the Barostim™ device in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a patient level meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.European journal of heart failure · 2022Pooled it
- A comprehensive individual patient data meta-analysis of the effects of cardiac contractility modulation on functional capacity and heart failure-related quality of life.ESC heart failure · 2020Pooled it
- Cardiac Contractility Modulation and Arrhythmic Burden in Heart Failure: Mechanistic Rationale, Clinical Evidence, and Future Perspectives.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Cardiac contractility modulation in heart failure management: unraveling molecular mechanisms to improve patient selection in heart failure management.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Cardiac Contractility Modulation (CCM) Therapy in Contemporary Heart Failure Care: Mechanisms, Evidence, Patient Selection, and Emerging Directions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Cardiac Contractility Modulation: a Novel Adjunctive Therapy for Heart Failure Patients Undergoing Treatment with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Arrhythmic Risk Stratification in Cardiomyopathies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Acute Hemodynamic Changes Induced by Cardiac Contractility Modulation Evaluated Using the NICaSJournal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Acute Biomechanical Effects of Cardiac Contractility Modulation in Living Myocardial Slices from End-Stage Heart Failure Patients.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Novel device therapies in heart failure: focus on patient selection.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure: The added value of cardiac rehabilitation in identification, management, and follow-up.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024Review
- HF Etiology and cardiac contractility modulation therapy.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2024Article
- Cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure - A review of the literature.Heart failure reviews · 2024Review
- Cost-utility of cardiac contractility modulation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction in Italy.ESC heart failure · 2024Article
- Current Approaches to Worsening Heart Failure: Pathophysiological and Molecular Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Cardiac contractility modulation: an effective treatment strategy for heart failure beyond reduced left ventricular ejection fraction?Heart failure reviews · 2023Review
- First human implant of the cardiac contractility modulation in patient with dilated cardiomyopathy-related laminopathy.HeartRhythm case reports · 2023Article
- Heart Failure Pharmacological Management: Gaps and Current Perspectives.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Heart failure: an update from the last years and a look at the near future.ESC heart failure · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsCardiac contractility modulation, also referred to as CCM™, has emerged as a promising device treatment for heart failure (HF) in patients not indicated for cardiac resynchronization therapy. We performed a comprehensive individual patient data meta-analysis of all non-confounded prospective randomized controlled trials of CCM vs. control that have measured functional capacity and/or quality of life questionnaires in patients with HF. METHODS AND
resultsThe Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, and EMBASE were searched in January 2020 to identify eligible randomized controlled trials. We also asked the sole manufacturer of the device for their list of known trials. Primary outcomes of interest were peak oxygen consumption (peak VO
conclusionsThis comprehensive meta-analysis of individual patient data from all known randomized trials has shown that CCM provides statistically significant and clinically meaningful benefits in measures of functional capacity and HF-related quality of life.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.