Evidence mapPaperPMID 32708786Full record

ReviewCells2020

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors and Caloric Restriction-Common Pathways Affecting Metabolism, Health, and Longevity.

Kalina Duszka, András Gregor, Hervé Guillou, Jürgen König, Walter Wahli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Five Days Periodic Fasting Elevates Levels of Longevity RelatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Kalina DuszkaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7455-6090
András GregorDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Hervé GuillouToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UMR 1331, UPS, Université de Toulouse, F-31027 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5363-9081
Jürgen KönigDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-9372
Walter WahliToxalim (Research Centre in Food Toxicology), INRAE, ENVT, INP-Purpan, UMR 1331, UPS, Université de Toulouse, F-31027 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5966-9089
University of Vienna · ATSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CHUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) is a traditional but scientifically verified approach to promoting health and increasing lifespan. CR exerts its effects through multiple molecular pathways that trigger major metabolic adaptations. It influences key nutrient and energy-sensing pathways including mammalian target of rapamycin, Sirtuin 1, AMP-activated protein kinase, and insulin signaling, ultimately resulting in reductions in basic metabolic rate, inflammation, and oxidative stress, as well as increased autophagy and mitochondrial efficiency. CR shares multiple overlapping pathways with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), particularly in energy metabolism and inflammation. Consequently, several lines of evidence suggest that PPARs might be indispensable for beneficial outcomes related to CR. In this review, we present the available evidence for the interconnection between CR and PPARs, highlighting their shared pathways and analyzing their interaction. We also discuss the possible contributions of PPARs to the effects of CR on whole organism outcomes.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionHealthLongevityMetabolismAnimalsHumansPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated ReceptorsSignal TransductionPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptorscaloric restrictionnuclear receptorsnutritionPPARs

Identifiers

PMID32708786
PMCPMC7407644
OpenAlexW3042313681

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.