ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2021
Pluripotent Stem (VSELs) and Progenitor (EnSCs) Cells Exist in Adult Mouse Uterus and Show Cyclic Changes Across Estrus Cycle.
Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- Harnessing Endogenous Plasticity Rather than Reprogramming of Mature Cells Will Advance Regenerative Medicine, Cancer Treatment and Rejuvenation.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Relationship Between VSELs, MUSE Cells and MSCs in Health and Disease.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Dysfunctional, Tissue-Resident, Very Small Embryonic-Like Stem Cells (VSELs) Initiate Cancer and Result in its Progression and Metastasis, Independent of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Strategies in Tissue Regenerative Engineering for the Treatment of Human Infertility.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2025Review
- Small adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells exhibit longer telomeres and enhanced regenerative potential.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promote Anti-Inflammation and Angiogenesis by Targeting Macrophages in a Rat Uterine Scar Model.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Article
- The Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells and Their Niches.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Review
- Initiation of Cancer: The Journey From Mutations in Somatic Cells to Epigenetic Changes in Tissue-resident VSELs.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Review
- Reversing Uteropathies Including Cancer-Like Changes in Mice by Transplanting Mesenchymal Stromal Cells or XAR Treatment.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Article
- Dysfunctional Ovarian Stem Cells Due to Neonatal Endocrine Disruption Result in PCOS and Ovarian Insufficiency in Adult Mice.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Article
- Extremely Active Nano-formulation of Resveratrol (XAR™) attenuates and reverses chemotherapy-induced damage in mice ovaries and testes.Journal of ovarian research · 2022Article
- Very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) regenerate whereas mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) rejuvenate diseased reproductive tissues.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Article
- Mice Uterine Stem Cells are Affected by Neonatal Endocrine Disruption & Initiate Uteropathies in Adult Life Independent of Circulatory Ovarian Hormones.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Article
- Molecular Insights into Endometrial Cancer in Mice.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Article
- GFP Tagged VSELs Help Delineate Novel Stem Cells Biology in Multiple Adult Tissues.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2022Review
- Aged mice ovaries harbor stem cells and germ cell nests but fail to form follicles.Journal of ovarian research · 2022Article
- Additional evidence to support OCT-4 positive VSELs and EnSCs as the elusive tissue-resident stem/progenitor cells in adult mice uterus.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Article
- Human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells combined with PPCNg facilitate injured endometrial regeneration.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Article
- An overview of FSH-FSHR biology and explaining the existing conundrums.Journal of ovarian research · 2021Review
- Endogenous, tissue-resident stem/progenitor cells in gonads and bone marrow express FSHR and respond to FSH via FSHR-3.Journal of ovarian research · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We have earlier reported pluripotent, very small embryonic-like stem cells (VSELs) and slightly bigger endometrial stem cells (EnSCs) in adult mouse uterus and their regulation by gonadotropin and steroid hormones. VSELs can differentiate into cells of all three lineages in vitro; however, they neither expand readily in vitro nor compliment a developing embryo. In the present study, a robust protocol is described to enrich uterine stem/progenitor cells along with their characterization and variation across estrus cycle. After enzymatic digestion of adult mouse uterus, single-cell suspension obtained was spun at 1000 rpm (250 g) to pellet majority of cells. Stem cells remain buoyant at this speed and were pelleted by spinning supernatant at 3000 rpm (1000 g). Spherical, darkly stained VSELs (2-6 μm) with high nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio and EnSCs (> 6 μm) expressed OCT-4, NANOG, SSEA-1, SCA-1, and c-KIT. OCT-4-positive cells co-expressed SSEA-1, ERα, ERβ, PR, and FSHR. Transcripts specific for pluripotent state (Oct-4, Oct-4a, Sox-2, Nanog), primordial germ cells (Stella, Fragilis), and receptors for pituitary and steroid hormones (ERα, ERβ, PR, FSHR 1 and 3) were studied by RT-PCR in 3000 rpm pellet. Cell pellet collected at 3000 rpm showed 10-fold enrichment of VSELs (2-6 μm, viable cells with surface phenotype of LIN-CD45-SCA-1+) by flow cytometry and upregulation of pluripotent transcripts by qRT-PCR compared with 1000 rpm pellet. VSELs were maximal during estrus and metestrus phases of estrus cycle. To conclude, VSELs/EnSCs can be enriched from adult uterus using the strategy described here, vary in numbers across estrus cycle, and are vulnerable to endocrine disruption as they express steroid receptors.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.