Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32717815›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

Dangerous Liaisons: Gammaherpesvirus Subversion of the Immunoglobulin Repertoire.

Monika A Zelazowska, Kevin McBride, Laurie T Krug

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika A ZelazowskaDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Science Park, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, TX 78957 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7373-7631
Kevin McBrideDepartment of Epigenetics and Molecular Carcinogenesis, Science Park, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, TX 78957 USA.
Laurie T KrugHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9648-522X
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Investigation of viral and host determinants of gammaherpesvirus pathogenesisZIABC011953 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KRUG, LAURIE TATE · 2020 to 2025
$8.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common biologic property of the gammaherpesviruses Epstein-Barr Virus and Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus is their use of B lymphocytes as a reservoir of latency in healthy individuals that can undergo oncogenic transformation later in life. Gammaherpesviruses (GHVs) employ an impressive arsenal of proteins and non-coding RNAs to reprogram lymphocytes for proliferative expansion. Within lymphoid tissues, the germinal center (GC) reaction is a hub of B cell proliferation and death. The goal of a GC is to generate and then select for a pool of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes that will provide a protective humoral adaptive immune response. B cells infected with GHVs are detected in GCs and bear the hallmark signatures of the mutagenic processes of somatic hypermutation and isotype class switching of the Ig genes. However, data also supports extrafollicular B cells as a reservoir engaged by GHVs. Next-generation sequencing technologies provide unprecedented detail of the Ig sequence that informs the natural history of infection at the single cell level. Here, we review recent reports from human and murine GHV systems that identify striking differences in the immunoglobulin repertoire of infected B cells compared to their uninfected counterparts. Implications for virus biology, GHV-associated cancers, and host immune dysfunction will be discussed.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinAnimalsAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesGammaherpesvirinaeGerminal CenterHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulinsMiceVirus ActivationVirus LatencyAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulinsB cellsclonal expansionEBVEpstein–Barr virusgammaherpesvirusgeminal centerHHV-8human herpesvirus 8immunoglobulin repertoireisotype class switchingKaposi sarcoma herpesvirusKSHVlatencyMHV68murine gammaherpesvirusreceptor editingsomatic hypermutation

Identifiers

PMID32717815
PMCPMC7472090
OpenAlexW3045043180

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.