Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32718065›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Manipulation of Lateral Pharyngeal Wall Muscles in Sleep Surgery: A Review of the Literature.

Giovanni Cammaroto, Luigi Marco Stringa, Giannicola Iannella, Giuseppe Meccariello, Henry Zhang, Ahmed Yassin Bahgat, Christian Calvo-Henriquez, Carlos Chiesa-Estomba, Jerome R Lechien, Maria Rosaria Barillari and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Preservation Palatopharyngoplasty for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Predictors and Clinical Outcomes.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: From Symptoms to Treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. OSA Upper Airways Surgery: A Targeted Approach.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Giovanni CammarotoHead and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, FC 47100 ASL of Romagna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-0048
Luigi Marco StringaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Ferrara, FE 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Giannicola IannellaHead and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, FC 47100 ASL of Romagna, Italy.
Giuseppe MeccarielloHead and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, FC 47100 ASL of Romagna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7753-4615
Henry ZhangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1FR, UK.
Ahmed Yassin BahgatDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21526, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2973-9437
Christian Calvo-HenriquezYoung Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), 75000 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3580-0967
Carlos Chiesa-EstombaYoung Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), 75000 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9454-9464
Jerome R LechienYoung Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), 75000 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0845-0845
Maria Rosaria BarillariYoung Otolaryngologists-International Federations of Oto-rhinolaryngological Societies (YO-IFOS), 75000 Paris, France.
Bruno GallettiDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Messina, ME 98125 Messina, Italy.
Francesco GallettiDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Messina, ME 98125 Messina, Italy.
Francesco FreniDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Messina, ME 98125 Messina, Italy.
Cosimo GallettiComprehensive Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), 08907 Catalonia, Spain.
Claudio ViciniHead and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, FC 47100 ASL of Romagna, Italy.
Ospedale G.B. Morgagni - L.Pierantoni · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITAlexandria University · EGBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) occurs due to upper airway obstruction resulting from anatomical and functional abnormalities. Upper airway collapsibility, particularly those involving the lateral pharyngeal wall (LPW), is known to be one of the main factors contributing to the pathogenesis of OSAS, leading the authors of the present study to propose different strategies in order to stiffen the pharyngeal walls to try to restore normal airflow.

methodsAn exhaustive review of the English literature on lateral pharyngeal wall surgery for the treatment of OSAS was performed using the PubMed electronic database.

resultsThe research was performed in April 2020 and yielded approximately 2000 articles. However, considering the inclusion criteria, only 17 studies were included in the present study.

conclusionsThe analyzed surgical techniques propose different parts of LPW on which to focus and a variable degree of invasivity. Despite the very promising results, no gold standard for the treatment of pharyngeal wall collapsibility has been proposed. However, thanks to progressive technological innovations and increasingly precise data analysis, the role of LPW surgery seems to be crucial in the treatment of OSAS patients.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal SystemHumansLungPharynxSleep Apnea, ObstructiveOSApharyngoplastypharynxsleep surgery

Identifiers

PMID32718065
PMCPMC7432019
OpenAlexW3044465859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.