Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32720213›Full record

SynthesisVirologica Sinica2021

The Multifaceted Roles of TAM Receptors during Viral Infection.

Zhao-Yang Wang, Pei-Gang Wang, Jing An

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Virologica Sinica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Recent advances in TAM mechanisms in lung diseases.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhao-Yang WangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Pei-Gang WangDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. pgwang@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6045-2007
Jing AnDepartment of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. anjing@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-7371
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk (TAM) receptors play multiple roles in a myriad of physiological and pathological processes, varying from promoting the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells, sustaining the immune and inflammatory homeostasis, maintaining the blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity and central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, to mediating cancer malignancy and chemoresistance. Growth arrest-specific protein 6 (Gas6) and protein S (Pros1) are the two ligands that activate TAM receptors. Recently, TAM receptors have been reported to mediate cell entry and infection of multitudinous enveloped viruses in a manner called apoptotic mimicry. Moreover, TAM receptors are revitalized during viral entry and infection, which sequesters innate immune and inflammatory responses, facilitating viral replication and immune evasion. However, accumulating evidence have now proposed that TAM receptors are not required for the infection of these viruses in vivo. In addition, TAM receptors protect mice against the CNS infection of neuroinvasive viruses and relieve the brain lesions during encephalitis. These protective effects are achieved through maintaining BBB integrity, attenuating proinflammatory cytokine production, and promoting neural cell survival. TAM receptors also regulate the programmed cell death modes of virus-infected cells, which have profound impacts on the pathogenesis and outcome of infection. Here, we systematically review the functionalities and underlying mechanisms of TAM receptors and propose the potential application of TAM agonists to prevent severe viral encephalitis.

Indexed as

Receptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesVirus DiseasesAnimalsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseMiceProto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal Transductionc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesAxlInfectionMertkTyro3Virus

Identifiers

PMID32720213
PMCPMC7973326
OpenAlexW3044747522

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.