Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32722556›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2020

Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant as a Sustained Release Drug Delivery Device for the Treatment of Ocular Diseases: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.

Claudio Iovino, Rodolfo Mastropasqua, Marco Lupidi, Daniela Bacherini, Marco Pellegrini, Federico Bernabei, Enrico Borrelli, Riccardo Sacconi, Adriano Carnevali, Rossella D'Aloisio and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Faricimab: current evidence for the treatment of retinal vein occlusion.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Pooled it
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  8. Innovative triamcinolone acetonide microsuspension for Non-Invasive ocular management of inflammation.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudio IovinoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1984-0555
Rodolfo MastropasquaInstitute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41121 Modena, Italy.
Marco LupidiDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 06129 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6817-2488
Daniela BacheriniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Eye Clinic, University of Florence, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Marco PellegriniOphthalmology Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Federico BernabeiOphthalmology Unit, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital San Raffaele, University Vita Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Riccardo SacconiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital San Raffaele, University Vita Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Adriano CarnevaliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Graecia," 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Rossella D'AloisioDepartment of Medicine and Science of Ageing, Ophthalmology Clinic, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Alessio CerquagliaDepartment of Surgical and Biomedical Sciences, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Perugia, S. Maria della Misericordia Hospital, 06129 Perugia, Italy.
Lucia FinocchioDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, Eye Clinic, University of Florence, AOU Careggi, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1986-045X
Andrea GovettoFatebenefratelli-Oftalmico Hospital, ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 63631 Milan, Italy.
Stefano ErbaFatebenefratelli-Oftalmico Hospital, ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 63631 Milan, Italy.
Giacinto TrioloFatebenefratelli-Oftalmico Hospital, ASST-Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, 63631 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7681-8069
Antonio Di ZazzoOphthalmology Complex Operative Unit, Campus Bio Medico University Hospital, 00128, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-5973
Matteo ForliniDomus Nova Hospital, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Aldo VaggeUniversity Eye Clinic, DINOGMI, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppe GiannaccareDepartment of Ophthalmology, University "Magna Graecia," 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Perugia · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITCampus Bio Medico University Hospital · ITMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug delivery into the vitreous chamber remains a great challenge in the pharmaceutical industry due to the complex anatomy and physiology of the eye. Intravitreal injection is the mainstream route of drug administration to the posterior segment of the eye. The purpose of this review is to assess the current literature about the widening use of the intravitreal 0.7 mg dexamethasone (Dex) implant, and to provide a comprehensive collection of all the ocular disorders that benefit from Dex administration. Although anti-vascular endothelial growth-factors (VEGFs) have been largely indicated as a first-choice level, the Dex implant represents an important treatment option, especially in selected cases, such as vitrectomized eyes or patients in whom anti-VEGF failed or are contraindicated. In this article, the safety profile as well as the list of the possible complications related to intravitreal Dex injection are also discussed.

Indexed as

corticosteroidsdrug delivery systemsintravitreal dexamethasone implantintravitreal injectionsOzurdex

Identifiers

PMID32722556
PMCPMC7466091
OpenAlexW3045266098

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.