ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2020
Insulin signaling requires glucose to promote lipid anabolism in adipocytes.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Structure, Mutation, Functional Domain Roles and Medical Implications of Glycerol Kinase.The protein journal · 2026Review
- Deciphering the Interlinked CXCR4-Mediated Feedback Loop Among Signaling Pathways in Diabetic Wound Healing.Current diabetes reviews · 2026Review
- Lipid Droplet Dynamics in Alcoholic Steatohepatitis.The American journal of pathology · 2026Review
- Dietary bioactive compounds targeting insulin resistance: mechanisms and preventive potential.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Article
- Insulin/insulin-like growth factor signaling pathway promotes higher fat storage inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Metabolic crossroads in insulin resistance: exploring lipid dysregulation and inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Disruption of nucleotide biosynthesis reprograms mitochondrial metabolism to inhibit adipogenesis.Journal of lipid research · 2024Article
- Fibro-adipogenic progenitors in physiological adipogenesis and intermuscular adipose tissue remodeling.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Hippo-YAP/TAZ signalling coordinates adipose plasticity and energy balance by uncoupling leptin expression from fat mass.Nature metabolism · 2024Article
- Evolution of innate immunity: lessons from mammalian models shaping our current view of insect immunity.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2024Review
- In Vitro Biological Characterization of Recombinant Insulin Aspart from Biogenomics and Originator Insulin Aspart.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023Article
- Characterizing 3T3-L1 MBX Adipocyte Cell Differentiation Maintained with Fatty Acids as an In Vitro Model to Study the Effects of Obesity.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Vinyl chloride enhances high-fat diet-induced proteome alterations in the mouse pancreas related to metabolic dysfunction.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2023Article
- A novel 3D culture model for human primary mammary adipocytes to study their metabolic crosstalk with breast cancer in lean and obese conditions.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Brown Adipose Tissue-A Translational Perspective.Endocrine reviews · 2023Review
- Screening of key miRNAs related with the differentiation of subcutaneous adipocytes and the validation of miR-133a-3p functional significance in goats.Animal bioscience · 2023Article
- A high-content endogenous GLUT4 trafficking assay reveals new aspects of adipocyte biology.Life science alliance · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adipose tissue is essential for metabolic homeostasis, balancing lipid storage and mobilization based on nutritional status. This is coordinated by insulin, which triggers kinase signaling cascades to modulate numerous metabolic proteins, leading to increased glucose uptake and anabolic processes like lipogenesis. Given recent evidence that glucose is dispensable for adipocyte respiration, we sought to test whether glucose is necessary for insulin-stimulated anabolism. Examining lipogenesis in cultured adipocytes, glucose was essential for insulin to stimulate the synthesis of fatty acids and glyceride-glycerol. Importantly, glucose was dispensable for lipogenesis in the absence of insulin, suggesting that distinct carbon sources are used with or without insulin. Metabolic tracing studies revealed that glucose was required for insulin to stimulate pathways providing carbon substrate, NADPH, and glycerol 3-phosphate for lipid synthesis and storage. Glucose also displaced leucine as a lipogenic substrate and was necessary to suppress fatty acid oxidation. Together, glucose provided substrates and metabolic control for insulin to promote lipogenesis in adipocytes. This contrasted with the suppression of lipolysis by insulin signaling, which occurred independently of glucose. Given previous observations that signal transduction acts primarily before glucose uptake in adipocytes, these data are consistent with a model whereby insulin initially utilizes protein phosphorylation to stimulate lipid anabolism, which is sustained by subsequent glucose metabolism. Consequently, lipid abundance was sensitive to glucose availability, both during adipogenesis and in
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.