Trial reportJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2020
Inspiratory muscle strength training lowers blood pressure and sympathetic activity in older adults with OSA: a randomized controlled pilot trial.
Trial report in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT04932447 (Time-efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training for Improving Blood Pressure and Vascular Function in Older Adults With Sleep Disordered Breathing), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Time-efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training for Improving Blood Pressure and Vascular Function in Older Adults With Sleep Disordered Breathing
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training in adults with obesity and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training on blood pressure- and sleep-related outcomes in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2023Pooled it
- Inspiratory muscle training in patients with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Diaphragm and Abdominal Wall Muscle Thickness with Fatty Liver Density in Elderly Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Trial
- Time-efficient, high-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training increases cerebrovascular reactivity in midlife and older adults.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023Trial
- A multi-trial, retrospective analysis of the antihypertensive effects of high-resistance, low-volume inspiratory muscle strength training.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022Trial
- Inspiratory muscle training as adjuvant therapy in obstructive sleep apnea: a randomized controlled trial.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2022Trial
- Time-Efficient Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training Lowers Blood Pressure and Improves Endothelial Function, NO Bioavailability, and Oxidative Stress in Midlife/Older Adults With Above-Normal Blood Pressure.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021Trial
- Sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for sarcopenia in the elderly: a narrative review.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2026Review
- Effects of inspiratory muscle training on cardiorespiratory network physiology: evidence from cardiac autonomic modulation, respiratory sinus arrhythmia, and baroreflex sensitivity analysis.Frontiers in network physiology · 2026Article
- Inspiratory Muscle Training Improves Respiratory Muscle Strength and Cardiovascular Autonomic Regulation in Obese Young Men.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exploring Exercise Interventions for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Scoping Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Review
- Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Lactate Accumulation and Exercise Tolerance in Amateur Runners: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comparison of inspiratory muscle strength and aerobic exercise training and detraining on blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Clinical hypertension · 2025Article
- Article
- High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training: a promising strategy for improving vascular health in chronic kidney disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic status as a potential mediator of arterial aging in marginalized ethnic and racial groups: current understandings and future directions.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Review
- Inspiratory muscle strength training to improve cardiometabolic health in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: protocol for the diabetes inspiratory training clinical trial.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Pulmonary rehabilitation and physical interventions.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Review
- A short course of high-resistance, low-volume breathing exercise extends respiratory endurance and blunts cardiovascular responsiveness to constant load respiratory testing in healthy young adults.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Previous work has shown lowered casual blood pressure after just 6 wk of inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST), suggesting IMST as a potential therapeutic in the prevention/treatment of hypertension. In this study, we assessed the effects of IMST on cardiovascular parameters in older, overweight adults diagnosed with moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Subjects were randomly assigned to one of two interventions
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.