Evidence mapPaperPMID 32732529Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2020

Combined effects of obesity and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on testosterone levels and kisspeptin/GPR54 expression in hypothalamus and testes of male mice.

Ling-Ling Zhai, Jian Zhao, Ying-Long Bai, Wei Wei, Qi Sun, Li-Hong Jia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ling-Ling ZhaiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Jian ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Liaoning, China.
Ying-Long BaiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Qi SunDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Liaoning, China.
Li-Hong JiaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Liaoning, China.
China Medical University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study evaluated whether obese male mice exposed to di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) showed synergistic effects on testosterone levels and the potential underlying mechanism.

methodsForty-eight male mice were assigned to six groups for 12-week treatments as follows: normal, DEHP100, diet-induced obesity (DIO), DIO + DEHP30, DIO + DEHP100, and DIO + DEHP300. Serum hormone levels, including testosterone (T), luteinizing hormone (LH), and leptin, were detected by ELISA. The levels of Ob-R, kisspeptin, and GPR54 protein expression in hypothalamus and testicular tissues were measured by western blot.

resultsThere were significantly lower levels of serum T and LH, higher levels of serum leptin and Ob-R, and kisspeptin and GPR54 protein expression were reduced in hypothalamus and testicular tissues in the DIO and DEHP groups compared with controls. Moreover, serum T and leptin levels were more severe in the combined DIO and DEHP exposure group than in the single exposure groups. Serum LH levels and GPR54 expression in the testis were significantly decreased in DIO + DEHP300 mice compared with DIO mice (p < 0.05).

conclusionObesity- and DEHP-only exposure had adverse effects on testosterone levels in mice, which may be due to high leptin levels and decreased Ob-R, kisspeptin, and GPR54 expression. Obesity combined with DEHP exposure had an additive adverse effect on testosterone levels in mice. One of the potential mechanisms is higher leptin levels and decreased GPR54 expression in the testes.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiethylhexyl PhthalateHypothalamusKisspeptinsLeptinLuteinizing HormoneMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityReceptors, Kisspeptin-1TestisTestosteroneDiethylhexyl PhthalateKiss1r protein, mouseKisspeptinsLeptinLuteinizing HormoneReceptors, Kisspeptin-1Testosterone

Identifiers

PMID32732529
PMCPMC7647433
OpenAlexW3045553629

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.