Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32735987›Full record

Trial reportBrain stimulation

A two-site, open-label, non-randomized trial comparing Focal Electrically-Administered Seizure Therapy (FEAST) and right unilateral ultrabrief pulse electroconvulsive therapy (RUL-UBP ECT).

Gregory L Sahlem, William V McCall, E Baron Short, Peter B Rosenquist, James B Fox, Nagy A Youssef, Andrew J Manett, Suzanne E Kerns, Morgan M Dancy, Laryssa McCloud and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of ECT-anesthetics on reorientation time.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Advances in the Clinical Application of Neurostimulation in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Noninvasive neuromodulation of the prefrontal cortex in mental health disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory L SahlemBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA. Electronic address: sahlem@musc.edu.
William V McCallDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, GA, USA; Medical College of Georgia, GA, USA; Augusta University, GA, USA.
E Baron ShortBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Peter B RosenquistDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, GA, USA; Medical College of Georgia, GA, USA; Augusta University, GA, USA.
James B FoxBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Nagy A YoussefDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, GA, USA; Medical College of Georgia, GA, USA; Augusta University, GA, USA.
Andrew J ManettBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Suzanne E KernsBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Morgan M DancyBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Laryssa McCloudDepartment of Psychiatry and Health Behavior, GA, USA; Medical College of Georgia, GA, USA; Augusta University, GA, USA.
Mark S GeorgeBrain Stimulation Division, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of South Carolina, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, SC, USA.
Harold A SackeimDepartments of Psychiatry and Radiology, Columbia University, NY, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USAugusta University · USColumbia University · US

Funding

A Preliminary Investigation of Pre-Frontal repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for the Treatment of Cannabis Use DisorderK23DA043628 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAHLEM, GREGORY · 2017 to 2022
$933k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA043628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocal Electrically-Administered Seizure Therapy (FEAST) is a form of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) that spatially focuses the electrical stimulus to initiate seizure activity in right prefrontal cortex. Two open-label non-comparative studies suggested that FEAST has reduced cognitive side effects when compared to historical data from other forms of ECT. In two different ECT clinics, we compared the efficacy and cognitive side effects of FEAST and Right Unilateral Ultrabrief Pulse (RUL-UBP) ECT.

methodsUsing a non-randomized, open-label design, 39 depressed adults were recruited after referral for ECT. Twenty patients received FEAST (14 women; age 45.2 ± 12.7), and 19 received RUL-UBP ECT (16 women; age 43.2 ± 16.4). Key cognitive outcome measures were the postictal time to reorientation and the Columbia University Autobiographical Memory Interview: Short-Form (CUAMI-SF). Antidepressant effects were assessed using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD

resultsIn the Intent-to-treat sample, a repeated measures mixed model suggested no between group difference in HRSD

conclusionsFEAST exerts similar efficacy relative to an optimal form of conventional ECT and may have milder cognitive side effects. A blinded, randomized, non-inferiority trial is needed.

Indexed as

AdultDepressive DisorderElectroconvulsive TherapyFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexSeizuresTreatment OutcomeDepressionECTElectroconvulsive therapyFEASTFocal electrically-administered seizure therapyTRDTreatment resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID32735987
PMCPMC7500956
OpenAlexW3045942708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.