Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744882›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2020

Machine learning-based classification and diagnosis of clinical cardiomyopathies.

Ahmad Alimadadi, Ishan Manandhar, Sachin Aryal, Patricia B Munroe, Bina Joe, Xi Cheng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Genomics of Human Fibrotic Diseases: Disordered Wound Healing Response.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmad AlimadadiBioinformatics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Center for Hypertension and Precision Medicine, Program in Physiological Genomics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Ishan ManandharBioinformatics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Center for Hypertension and Precision Medicine, Program in Physiological Genomics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Sachin AryalBioinformatics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Center for Hypertension and Precision Medicine, Program in Physiological Genomics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Patricia B MunroeClinical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute & National Institute of Health Research Barts Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Centre, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-2947
Bina JoeBioinformatics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Center for Hypertension and Precision Medicine, Program in Physiological Genomics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Xi ChengBioinformatics & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Center for Hypertension and Precision Medicine, Program in Physiological Genomics, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0002-0838-5094
University of Toledo · USQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Genetic, Epigenetic and Dietary Salt effects on Microbiota and HypertensionR01HL143082 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI JOE, BINA · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
Department of HealthNHLBI NIH HHS HL143082NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL143082NIDA NIH HHS P30 Core Center Pilot Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) are two common types of cardiomyopathies leading to heart failure. Accurate diagnostic classification of different types of cardiomyopathies is critical for precision medicine in clinical practice. In this study, we hypothesized that machine learning (ML) can be used as a novel diagnostic approach to analyze cardiac transcriptomic data for classifying clinical cardiomyopathies. RNA-Seq data of human left ventricle tissues were collected from 41 DCM patients, 47 ICM patients, and 49 nonfailure controls (NF) and tested using five ML algorithms: support vector machine with radial kernel (svmRadial), neural networks with principal component analysis (pcaNNet), decision tree (DT), elastic net (ENet), and random forest (RF). Initial ML classifications achieved ~93% accuracy (svmRadial) for NF vs. DCM, ~82% accuracy (RF) for NF vs. ICM, and ~80% accuracy (ENet and svmRadial) for DCM vs. ICM. Next, 50 highly contributing genes (HCGs) for classifying NF and DCM, 68 HCGs for classifying NF and ICM, and 59 HCGs for classifying DCM and ICM were selected for retraining ML models. Impressively, the retrained models achieved ~90% accuracy (RF) for NF vs. DCM, ~90% accuracy (pcaNNet) for NF vs. ICM, and ~85% accuracy (pcaNNet and RF) for DCM vs. ICM. Pathway analyses further confirmed the involvement of those selected HCGs in cardiac dysfunctions such as cardiomyopathies, cardiac hypertrophies, and fibrosis. Overall, our study demonstrates the promising potential of using artificial intelligence via ML modeling as a novel approach to achieve a greater level of precision in diagnosing different types of cardiomyopathies.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceMachine LearningCardiomyopathiesComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticHeart FailureHumansMyocardial IschemiaTranscriptomeartificial intelligencecardiomyopathyheart failuremachine learningtranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID32744882
PMCPMC7509247
OpenAlexW3047336156

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.