Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32760860›Full record

ReviewJACC. Basic to translational science2020

Innate Immune Receptors, Key Actors in Cardiovascular Diseases.

Rafael I Jaén, Almudena Val-Blasco, Patricia Prieto, Marta Gil-Fernández, Tarik Smani, José Luis López-Sendón, Carmen Delgado, Lisardo Boscá, María Fernández-Velasco

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael I JaénBiomedical Research Institute "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Almudena Val-BlascoInnate Immune Response Group, IdiPAZ, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Patricia PrietoBiomedical Research Institute "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Gil-FernándezCIBER Cardiovascular (CIBER-CV, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Tarik SmaniCIBER Cardiovascular (CIBER-CV, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
José Luis López-SendónCIBER Cardiovascular (CIBER-CV, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Carmen DelgadoBiomedical Research Institute "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
Lisardo BoscáBiomedical Research Institute "Alberto Sols" CSIC-UAM, Madrid, Spain.
María Fernández-VelascoCIBER Cardiovascular (CIBER-CV, ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in the industrialized world. Most CVDs are associated with increased inflammation that arises mainly from innate immune system activation related to cardiac damage. Sustained activation of the innate immune system frequently results in maladaptive inflammatory responses that promote cardiovascular dysfunction and remodeling. Much research has focused on determining whether some mediators of the innate immune system are potential targets for CVD therapy. The innate immune system has specific receptors-termed pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)-that not only recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns, but also sense danger-associated molecular signals. Activation of PRRs triggers the inflammatory response in different physiological systems, including the cardiovascular system. The classic PRRs, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and the more recently discovered nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs), have been recently proposed as key partners in the progression of several CVDs (e.g., atherosclerosis and heart failure). The present review discusses the key findings related to the involvement of TLRs and NLRs in the progression of several vascular and cardiac diseases, with a focus on whether some NLR subtypes (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing receptor 3 and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1) can be candidates for the development of new therapeutic strategies for several CVDs.

Indexed as

AMI, acute myocardial infarctionCa2+, calcium ionCARD, caspase activation and recruitment domaincardiovascular diseaseCVD, cardiovascular diseaseDAMPs, danger-associated molecular patternsDAP, D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acidER, endoplasmic reticulumHF, heart failureIL, interleukininnate immune systemI/R, ischemia/reperfusionMAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinaseNF-κB, nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cellsNLR, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptorsNLRP3NLRP, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain-containing receptorNOD1NOD, Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing proteinnucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptorsPAMP, pathogen-associated molecular patternROS, reactive oxygen speciesSR, sarcoplasmic reticulumTLR, toll-like receptortoll-like receptors

Identifiers

PMID32760860
PMCPMC7393405
OpenAlexW3044564601

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.