Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761869›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

Inhibition of Aurora Kinase B attenuates fibroblast activation and pulmonary fibrosis.

Rajesh K Kasam, Sudhir Ghandikota, Divyalakshmi Soundararajan, Geereddy B Reddy, Steven K Huang, Anil G Jegga, Satish K Madala

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajesh K KasamDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Sudhir GhandikotaDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3996-992X
Divyalakshmi SoundararajanDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Geereddy B ReddyDepartment of Biochemistry, National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, India.
Steven K HuangDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anil G JeggaDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4881-7752
Satish K MadalaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6042-5321
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNational Institute of Nutrition · INUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

The Role of KCNMB1 and the Large Conductance Potassium (BK) Channel in Myofibroblast Differentiation and Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL127203 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUANG, STEVEN K · 2015 to 2024
$4.4M
WT1 REGULATION OF PULMONARY FIBROSISR01HL134801 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MADALA, SATISH K · 2017 to 2025
$3.9M
Preclinical characterization of saracatinib for cystic fibrosis therapyUG3TR002612 · NCATS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI CLANCY, JOHN PAUL, JEGGA, ANIL · 2018 to 2019
$636k
IL-31 Regulation of Immunopathology in Pulmonary FibrosisR21AG059533 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MADALA, SATISH K · 2018 to 2019
$452k
HHS|NIH|National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) 1UG3TR002612HHS|NIH|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 1R01 HL134801HHS|NIH|National Institute on Aging (NIA) 1R21 AG059533NCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR002612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127203NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134801NIA NIH HHS R21 AG059533U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81XWH-17-1-0666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast activation including proliferation, survival, and ECM production is central to initiation and maintenance of fibrotic lesions in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). However, druggable molecules that target fibroblast activation remain limited. In this study, we show that multiple pro-fibrotic growth factors, including TGFα, CTGF, and IGF1, increase aurora kinase B (AURKB) expression and activity in fibroblasts. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) is a key transcription factor that mediates TGFα-driven AURKB upregulation in fibroblasts. Importantly, we found that inhibition of AURKB expression or activity is sufficient to attenuate fibroblast activation. We show that fibrosis induced by TGFα is highly dependent on AURKB expression and treating TGFα mice with barasertib, an AURKB inhibitor, reverses fibroblast activation, and pulmonary fibrosis. Barasertib similarly attenuated fibrosis in the bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis. Together, our preclinical studies provide important proof-of-concept that demonstrate barasertib as a possible intervention therapy for IPF.

Indexed as

BleomycinIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAnimalsAurora Kinase BFibroblastsFibrosisMiceAurora Kinase BBleomycinAurora Kinase BBarasertibfibroproliferationpulmonary fibrosisWilms’ tumor 1

Identifiers

PMID32761869
PMCPMC7507328
OpenAlexW3047435091

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.