Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32775618›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy oncolytics2020

Myxoma Virus-Loaded Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Experimental Oncolytic Therapy of Murine Pulmonary Melanoma.

Joanna Jazowiecka-Rakus, Aleksander Sochanik, Aleksandra Rusin, Agata Hadryś, Wojciech Fidyk, Nancy Villa, Masmudur M Rahman, Ewa Chmielik, Lina S Franco, Grant McFadden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy oncolytics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Application of mesenchymal stem cells in tumor therapy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joanna Jazowiecka-RakusMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Aleksander SochanikMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Aleksandra RusinMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Agata HadryśMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Wojciech FidykMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Nancy VillaBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Masmudur M RahmanBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Ewa ChmielikMaria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial National Research Institute of Oncology, 44-102 Gliwice, Poland.
Lina S FrancoBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Grant McFaddenBiodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLArizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses can target neoplasms, triggering oncolytic and immune effects. Their delivery to melanoma lesions remains challenging. Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were shown to be permissive for oncolytic myxoma virus (MYXV), allowing its transfer to melanoma cells, leading to their killing. Involvement of progeny virus was demonstrated in the transfer from MSCs to co-cultured melanoma cells. The inhibitory effect of virus on melanoma foci formation in murine lungs was revealed using melanoma cells previously co-cultured with MYXV-infected MSCs. Virus accumulation and persistence in lungs of lesion-bearing mice were shown following intravenous administration of MSC-shielded MYXV construct encoding luciferase. Therapy of experimentally induced lung melanoma in mice with interleukin (IL)-15-carrying MYXV construct delivered by MSCs led to marked regression of lesions and could increase survival. Elevated natural killer (NK) cell percentages in blood indicated robust innate responses against unshielded virus only. Lung infiltration by NK cells was followed by inflow of CD8+ T lymphocytes into melanoma lesions. Elevated expression of genes involved in adaptive immune response following oncolytic treatment was confirmed using RT-qPCR. No adverse pathological effects related to MSC-mediated oncolytic therapy with MYXV were observed. MSCs allow for safe and efficient ferrying of therapeutic MYXV to pulmonary melanoma foci triggering immune effects.

Indexed as

melanomamesenchymal stem cellsmyxoma virusoncolytic virotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32775618
PMCPMC7398944
OpenAlexW3039731061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.